CHUYÊN ĐỀ II: WORD CLASSES
CHUYÊN ĐỀ VỀ TỪ VỰNG
NOUNS – DANH TỪ
BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH
| Exercise 11: Give ONE of the derived nouns of the given words. | |||||
| roots | nouns | roots | nouns | ||
| 1. | able | …………………… | 16. | imitate | …………………… |
| 2. | anxious | …………………… | 17. | know | …………………… |
| 3. | attract | …………………… | 18. | like | …………………… |
| 4. | announce | …………………… | 19. | lonely | …………………… |
| 5. | believe | …………………… | 20. | maintain | …………………… |
| 6. | careful | …………………… | 21. | manage | …………………… |
| 7. | certain | …………………… | 22. | modernize | …………………… |
| 8. | child | …………………… | 23. | organize | …………………… |
| 9. | discover | …………………… | 24. | pollute | …………………… |
| 10. | excite | …………………… | 25. | popular | …………………… |
| 11. | explain | …………………… | 26. | prove | …………………… |
| 12. | friendly | …………………… | 27. | short | …………………… |
| 13. | free | …………………… | 28. | solid | …………………… |
| 14. | hospitable | …………………… | 29. | stupid | …………………… |
| 15. | imagine | …………………… | 30. | warm | …………………… |
Exercise 12: Give ONE of the derived nouns of the given words to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
| 1. | The children all have very different____________. | PERSON |
| 2. | An______________ is a person who is concerned about the natural | ENVIRONMENT |
| environment and wants to improve and protect it. | ||
| 3. | She had never been greatly concerned about her _____________. | APPEAR |
| 4. | The_____________ of people interviewed prefer TV to radio. | MAJOR |
| 5. | I’ll never forget the____________ I felt in the situation. | HUMILIATE |
- The main goals of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations are to promote peace and___________ in the region. STABLE
- The security of the earth can be threatened by___________ groups.TERROR
- It is reported that humans are the main reason for most
| species’ declines and habitat_____________. | DESTROY | |
| 9. | He resigned for a____________ of reasons. | VARY |
| 10. | The Americans are much more concerned than the Indians and | |
| the Chinese with physical_______________ when choosing a wife | ATTRACT | |
| or a husband. | ||
| 11. | How much does___________ of this club cost? | MEMBER |
| 12. | I was annoyed at his___________ to co-operate. | REFUSE |
| 13. | Jackson had another violent___________ with the referee. | AGREE |
| 14. | She studied__________ at university. | ECONOMY |
| 15. | Jackie suffered as a child from a very strict___________. | BRING |
| 16. | Rescue team held out little hope of finding other___________. | SURVIVE |
| 17. | ___________ of the new system will take several days. | INSTALL |
| 18. | Teachers must keep a record of students’_____________. | ATTEND |
| 19. | There were 50___________ in the talent contest. | COMPETE |
| 20. | Our___________ has lasted a lifetime. | FRIEND |
Exercise 13: Give ONE of the derived nouns of the given words to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
| 1. It was a complete _____________ due to their poor planning. | FAIL |
- Everyone has a number of__________ but none has many true friends. ACQUAINT
| 3. | Freedom of__________ is one of the fundamental rights. | SPEAK |
| 4. | Do you ever suffer from___________. | BORE |
| 5. | We can look forward to a period of___________. | PROSPER |
- Due to___________ the difference between urban life and rural life is
| more and more reduced. | ELECTRIC | |
| 7. | A doctor may prescribe__________ if the patient has an infection. | BIOTIC |
| 8. | Beauty is in the eye of the____________. | HOLD |
| 9. | It is said the____________ of a Swiss watch is perfect. | PRECISE |
- We have to decide to interview only the best six__________ for the job. APPLY
| 11. | He left the room without any_______________. | EXPLAIN |
| 12. | Many people expressed_____________ with the whole idea. | AGREE |
| 13. | A lot of plants and animals could be used as medicines against | |
| cancer, AIDS, heart diseases and other____________. | SICK |
- _____________ to a new environment is a difficult thing for old people. ADAPT
| 15. | Police asked_____________ if they had seen the accident happen | PASS |
| 16. | He shook his head in____________. | APPROVE |
| 17. | He fought the illness with courage and____________. | DETERMINE |
| 18. | Because of a car__________, she didn’t get to the airport in time for | BREAK |
| her flights. | ||
| 19. | The ____ need assistance from the whole society. | POVERTY |
- We are offering many special price___________ on printers this REDUCE month.
Exercise 14: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
| 1. | _____________ surely leads to the loss of many factory jobs. | |||
| A.automatic | B. automation | C. automate | D. automatically | |
| 2. | Stress and tiredness often lead to lack of____________. | |||
| A.concentration | B. concentrate | C. concentrated | D. concentrator | |
3.Jack likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them with____________.
A.entertainment B. romance C. tasting D. pleasure
4. Many communities are burning garbage and other biological waste products to produce_______________
A.electric B. electricity C. electrician D. electrify
5. Many of young people between the ages of 16 and 18 who are neither in education nor____________ are in danger of wasting their lives.
A.power B. ability C. nature D. employment
6. A book may be evaluated by a reader or professional writer to create a book____________
A.review B. reviewing C. reviewer D. reviewed
7. Farmers make their soil more productive by distributing___________.
A.fertile B. fertility C. fertilizers D. fertilizable
8.Chemical wastes from factories are___________ that cause serious damage to species habitats.
A.pollutes B. pollutants C. pollutions D. polluters
9.A book may be studied by students as the____________ of a writing and analysis exercise in the form of a book report.
A.limit B. time C. subject D. interest
10. In some communities a husband’s____________ over his wife is absolute
A.power B. powerful C. powerfully D. powered
11. I think that up to now there has not been a real____________ between men and women.
A.equal B. equally C. equality D. equalize
12. Most people consider it women’s____________ to take care of children and do housework
A.limit B. relationship C. responsibility D. respect
13. She is a biologist. She is interested in_________
A.conserves B. conservation C. conservancy D. conservative
14. The__________ development leads to our country’s prosperity.
A.industry B. industries C. industrial D. industrialize
15. Almost half of turtles and tortoises are known to be threatened with____________
A.extinct B. extinction C. extinctive D. extinctly
16. The organization has emphasized cooperation in the “three pillars” of security, socio cultural and economic___________ in the region.
A.organization B. production C. integration D. establishment
17. To preserve that____________, it was necessary to preserve the people that had created it.
A.civil B. civilize C. civility D. civilization
18. It is reported that humans are the main reason for most species’ declines and habitat___________ and degradation are the leading threats.
A.destroy B. destructive C. destructor D. destruction
19. I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few__________ left.
A.pieces B. pages C. slices D. sheets
20. A child receives his early____________ from their parents.
A.educate B. education C. educator D. educative
Exercise 15: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
1. He has been very interested in doing research on___________ since he was at high school.
A.biology B. biological C. biologist D. biologically
2. Most doctors and nurses have to work on a___________ once or twice a week at the hospital.
A.solution B. night shift
C.household chores D. special dishes
- You are old enough to take___________ for what you have done.
A.responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible
- These quick and easy___________ can be effective in the short term, but they have a cost.
A.solve B. solvable C. solutions D. solvability
- What are the___________ of that country? – I think it is some kinds of cheese and sauces.
| A.drinks | B. beverages | C. grains | D. special dishes |
| 6. Hung tried his best and passed the driving test at the first___________. | |||
| A.try | B. attempt | C. doing | D. aim |
| 7. My husband and I both go out to work so we share the___________. | |||
| A.happiness | B. household chores | ||
| C.responsibility | D. employment | ||
| 8. You should not burn___________. You had better dig a hole and bury it. | |||
| A.dishes | B. lab | C. garbage | D. shift |
9. He cannot make a___________ to get married to Mary or stay single until he can afford a house and a car.
| A.decide | B. decision | C. decisive | D. decisively | |
| 10. | It is thought that traditional marriage_______ are important basis of limiting divorce rates. | |||
| A.appearances | B. records | C. responses | D. values | |
| 11. Thanks to my friends’_____________ remarks, my essay have been improved. | ||||
| A.construct | B. construction | C. constructive | D. constructor | |
| 12. | She was the first in her family to enjoy the privilege of a university___________. | |||
| A.schedule | B. education | C. science | D. technology | |
| 13. | English is an important___________ that is required in several national examinations. |
| A.language | B. test | C. evaluation | D. subject |
14.___________ is the study of the Earth’s physical features and the people, plants, and animals that live in different regions of the world.
A.Science B. Geography C. History D. Technology
15. ___________ is the study of the events of the past.
A.Geography B. History C. Arts D. Literature
16. Thanks to the_____________ of paper, many books have been kept for a very long time.
A.information B. knowledge C. durability D. portability
17. A ___________ is an area of knowledge or study, especially one that you study at school, college, or university.
A.degree B. subject C. level D. vacancy
18. Most ___________ are at senior level, requiring appropriate qualifications.
A.degrees B. grades C. colleges D. vacancies
19. She reads newspapers every day to look for the vacant_________
for which she can apply.
A.institutions B. indications C. positions D. locations
20. A ___________ is an official document that you receive when you have completed a course of study or training.
A.vocation B. subject C. certificate D. grade
Exercise 16: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
1. All the countries of the area have___________ to protect their wildlife but they are rarely enforced.
A.efforts B. laws C. results D. reserves
2. The president traveled under the____________ of many soldiers.
A.protect B. protective C. protector D. protection
3. Forest dwellers had always hunted the local___________ but their needs had been small.
A.wildlife B. commerce C. reserve D. generation
4. A____________ is a report in a newspaper or magazine in which a writer gives his opinion of a book, a film, or a play.
A. page B. subject C. review D. journey
5. She has been out of work for 3 months. She stays at home and does the housework _______.
A.disappoint B. disappointedly C. disappointed D. disappointing
6. In former days, women were considered not to be suitable for becoming a___________
| A.politics | B. political | C. politically | D. politician |
| 7. The referee had no hesitation in awarding the visiting team a___________. | |||
| A.penalty | B. penalize | C. penal | D. penalization |
| 8. The crowd cheered as the goalkeeper deflected the___________. | |||
| A.shoot | B. shooting | C. shooter | D. shot |
9. They eventually realize that reckless___________ of the earth’s resources can lead only to eventual global disaster.
A.exploit B. exploitable C. exploitation D. exploitative
10. Mary enjoys reading_______, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow.
A.romance B. romantic C. romanticize D. romanticism
11. The novel has had a tremendous impact on____________ and publishing markets.
A.entertain B. entertainer C. entertainment D. entertainingly
12. A____________ is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary.
A.pleasure B. novel C. page D. review
13. Women show a _______ to live longer than men.
A.tend B. tendency C. tendentious D. tende
14. A ___________ is a very large wave, often caused by an earthquake, which flows onto the land and destroys things.
A.famine B. catastrophe C. tsunami D. flood
- It is necessary for the host to make his guest feel comfortable and _____________.
A.relax B. relaxation C. relaxing D. relaxed
16. Toxic chemicals from factories are one of the serious factors that leads wildlife to the___________ of extinction.
| A.wall | B. fence | C. verge | D. bridge | |
| 17. | A____________ is the story of a person’s life written by somebody else. | |||
| A.romance | B. fiction | C. biography | D. science | |
| 18. | After leaving school, many of us only read for____________. | |||
| A.please | B. pleasant | C. pleasure | D. pleasing | |
19. There are plenty of industrial___________ established in the area, which also makes the government worried about pollution.
A.series B. goods C. enterprises D. relationships
- The referee’s___________ is the most important in any sport competition.
A.decide B. decisive C. decision D. decider
Exercise 17: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
1. There is a wide___________ of computers in that shop for you to choose.
A.vary B. various C. variety D. variously
- There are several places where residents face the threat of___________ every day.
A.terrorist B. terrorism C. terrorize D. terror
3.Many people think that in some more years we will see the complete___________ of newspapers and magazines due to the Internet.
A.disappear B. disappearance C. appear D. appearing
4. The__________ of the future will no longer be remedial. It will be preventive.
A.communication B. education C. medicine D. technology
5. Doctors and pharmacists have to assume___________ for human life.
A.responsibility B. achievement C. optimism D. aspect
6. Strict___________ measures are in force in the capital to protect it from terrorism.
A.scientific B. normal C. transportation D. security
7. Constant___________ of attack makes everyday life dangerous here.
A.threat B. threaten C. threatening D. threateningly
8. The government gave top ___________ to reforming the legal system.
A.priority B. primary C. preference D. major
9. There will be powerful network of computers which may come from a single computing___________ that is worn on or in the body.
A.device B. machinery C. equipment D. vehicle
10. These new economic reforms have allowed for international___________ and development in the country.
A.pay B. renovation C. investment D. opportunity
11. After a decade of economic liberalization, Vietnam has seen a dramatic rise in living___________ in urban areas.
A.surface B. standards C. levels D. backgrounds
12. Their___________ has lasted for more than 20 years.
A.friends B. friendly C. friendness D. friendship
13. For more than 20 years, the Vietnamese government has pursued the open-door__________ and continued to woo foreign investment.
A.policy B. way C. export D. guideline
14. Development plans were to focus equally on agriculture and industry and investment was to favor projects that developed both____________ of the economy.
A.parties B. parts C. sections D. sectors
15. Despite the plan’s emphasis on agricultural___________, the industrial sector received a larger share of state investment.
A.shortage B. commitment C. development D. achievement
16. A___________ is a spacecraft that is designed to travel into space and back to earth several times.
A.plane B. corporation
C.telecommunication D. shuttle
17. An economic___________ is a time when there is very little economic activity, which causes a lot of unemployment and poverty.
A.improvement B. depression C. development D. mission
18.___________ is the technology of sending signals and messages over long distances using electronic equipment, for example by radio and telephone.
A.Telecommunication B. Telegraph
C.Multifunction D. Information technology
19. What will the relationship between computing and______ bring us over the next 15 years?
A.science B. scientific C. scientifically D. scientist
20. We sometimes go away from the city to the countryside for a__________ of fresh air.
A.feeling B. sip C. swallow D. breath
Exercise 18: Choose the best answer among the A, B, C, or D provided to finish each of the incomplete sentences below.
| 1. | Parents can express a___________ for the school their child attends. | |||
| A.prefer | B. preference | C. preferential | D. preferable | |
| 2. | I would like to invite you to participate in the________________ ceremony. | |||
| A. graduate | B. graduated | C. graduation | D. graduating | |
3.In many countries, prospective university students apply for___________ during their last year of high school.
A.achievement B. information C. course D. admission
4. The University of Cambridge is a prestigious___________ of higher learning in the U.K.
A.tower B. hall C. house D. institute
- He has not been offered the job because he cannot meet the___________ of the company.
A.requirements B. applicants C. information D. education
6.___________ is used to describe the work of a person whose job is to treat sick or injured animals, or to describe the medical treatment of animals.
A.Chemistry B. Pharmacy C. Medicine D. Veterinary
7. He was the only___________ that was offered the job
A.apply B. application C. applicant D. applying
8. Although he has not got necessary experience, he used to take a___________ in business administration.
A.curriculum B. course C. school D. class
9.The functional skills such as fundamentals of agriculture, health and hygiene and population education have also been incorporated in the primary school___________.
A.curriculum B. project C. plan D. schedule
10. There is a wide range of ___________ in the education system of the USA.
A.select B. selective C. selected D. selection
11. Entry to university is competitive so some___________ with the minimum entrance qualifications will find themselves without a place.
A.tutors B. professors C. teachers D. applicants
12. Students also have the opportunity to choose from a wide range of___________ courses in the university.
A.compulsory B. optional C. required D. limited
13. Many children are under such a high___________ of learning that they do not feel happy at school.
A.recommendation B. interview C. pressure D. concentratio
14. She likes meeting people and travelling so she wants to apply for a___________ of a receptionist or tourist guide.
A.location B. position C. site D. word
15. To my___________, I was not offered the job.
A.happiness B. dream C. joy D. disappointment
16. Being well-dressed and punctual can help you create a good________ on your interviewer.
A.impression B. pressure C. employment D. effectiveness
17. She often reads newspapers and look through the Situations___________ columns every day, but up to now she has not found any job yet
A.Article B. Space C. Vacant D. Spot
18. Many people will be out of___________ if the factory is closed.
A.work B. career C. profession D. job
19. You should ask the interviewer some questions about the job to show your___________ and keenness.
A.anger B. thrill C. amazement D. interest
20. The control of ___________ has been carried out through measures rooted in monetarism.
A.inflate B. inflationist C. inflation D. inflator
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