Unit 5 – Bài tập môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9 – phần Grammar

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Unit 5

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 9 – phần Grammar

1. CÁC DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG ĐẶC BIỆT.

 Mệnh đề có hoặc không có “that”: (Thể bị động không ngôi: The impersonal passive)

     Chúng ta sử dụng thể bị động không ngôi để diễn tả ý kiến của người khác. Thường sử dụng với động từ tường thuật: say/ think/ belive/ know/ hope/ expect/ report/ understand/ claim/ suppose/ consider….

S1 + think/expect/believe/estimate/say/report + that + S2 + V2 + O

a. It is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported that + S2 + V2 + O

b. S2 is thought/expected/believed/estimated/said/reported + to V2

                                                                               + to have + V2 p2

                                                                               + to be V2 –ing

                                                                               +to have+been+ V2-ing

Ex:

          – People think he drives dangerously.

=> It’s thought that he drives dangerously.

=> He is thought to drive dangerously.

          – People say he was a teacher.

=> It’s said that he was a teacher.

=> He is said to have been a teacher.

          – They think that he worked very hard last year.

=> He is thought to have worked very hard last year.

=> It is thought that he worked very hard last year.

          – People said that she had been very kind.

=> It was said that she had been very kind.

=> She was said to have been very kind.

Note:

V1 – PII = said/ thought/ believed/ known/ hoped/ expected/ reported/ understood/ claimed/supposed/ considered….

2. S + have + Sb + do something =>S+ have/get + sth + done

S + get/ ask/ employ + Sb + to do something  =>S + get + sth + done

     Ex:

– He had his waiter carry the luggage home

=> He had the luggage carried home by the waiter.

– I got the postman to post the letter for me.

=> I had the letter posted for me by the postman.

II. THE USE OF “SUGGEST” (CÁCH DÙNG: SUGGEST)

Sau động từ “Suggest” (đề nghị, đề xuất, kiến nghị), chúng ta có thể dùng V -ing hay một mệnh đề với “Should”

S + suggest + V – ing      S + suggest + (that) + S + (should) + bare infinitive

Chúng ta sử dụng “Suggest + V –ing” hay một mệnh đề với “Should”, để gợi ý ai đó vềnhững gì họ nên làm.

Ex:

– He suggested travelling together for safety, since the area was so dangerous.

– She suggests that we should go out for dinner.

– His doctor suggested that he should reduce his working hours and take some exercises.

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