Unit 10 Space travel – Ngữ pháp chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 9 (phần 2)

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Tiếng Anh 9 nâng cao

Ôn luyện ngữ pháp chuyên sâu và Bài tập tiếng anh 9 là tài liệu Tiếng Anh lớp 9 nâng cao giúp các thầy cô cũng như các vị phụ huynh, các em học sinh lớp 9 ôn tập củng cố lại các kiến thức đã học một cách hiệu quả, tự kiểm tra và đánh giá năng lực bản thân. Cùng hoc360.net chuẩn bị thật tốt kiến thức và kỹ năng để hoàn thành xuất sắc các kỳ thi quan trọng sắp tới!

UNIT 10

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

      Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ hoàn thành.

1.She (feel) _____________ sick after she (eat) _____________ a whole box of chocolates.

2. After the doctor (examine) _____________ the child he (have) _____________ a talk with the mother.

3. hen I (call) _____________ on my friend, he (go) _____________ out.

4. Mary (finish) _____________ her homework when her father (come) _____________ home from his office.

5. I (throw) _____________ away the newspaper after I (read) _____________ it.

6. After she (spend) ___________ all her money she (ask) ___________ her father to help her.

7. The teacher (give) __________ back the exercise books after he (correct) __________ them.

8. The sun (rise) _____________ when the farmer (start) _____________ work.

      Bài 3:  Điền T (True) nếu mỗi câu sau đúng, hoặc F (False) nếu câu sai và sửa lại cho đúng.

1.I have been in Mexico during the summer of 1970.

2. Mary had prepared dinner when I arrived, so we were able to eat immediately.

3. Three years ago he had been a student at a university in California.

4. We have collected stamps for many years.

5. We took the bus downtown, did a few errands, and had gone to lunch.

6. Since he bought a new car, he has been driving to work every day.

7. Last night they have recognized us from the party we went to earlier in the week.

8. Since Ted graduated, he has been working with his father.

9. The doctor had seen ten patients since eight o’clock this morning.

10. He is studying English for the last five years.

II MỆNH ĐỀ QUAN HỆ XÁC ĐỊNH (DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES)

1.Thì Quá khứ đơn

a. Cách dùng

Định nghĩa và cách dùng

Ví dụ

– Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định là mệnh đề được dùng để xác định danh từ đứng trước nó, có nhiệm vụ cung cấp thông tin cần thiết về người/vật đang được nhắc đến.

-Mệnh đề xác định là mệnh đề cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu, không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa.

-Nó được sử dụng khi danh từ là danh từ không xác định và KHÔNG DÙNG DẤU PHẨY ngăn cách nó với mệnh đề chính.

-Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để chỉ rõ một chủ ngữ:

People who park illegally are fined.

(Những người đỗ xe bất hợp pháp sẽ bị phạt.)

-Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để chỉ rõ một tân ngữ:

The rock that they found last week may have landed on Earth from the moon.

(Hòn đá mà họ đã tìm thấy tuần trước có thể đã rớt xuống Trái đất từ trên Mặt Trăng.)

Nếu danh từ và cụm danh từ là tân ngữ của động tử thì ta có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ.

The rock that they found last week may have landed on Earth from the moon.

→ The rock they found last week may have landed on Earth from the moon.

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

      Bài 3: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, điền đại từ quan hệ thích hợp vào chỗ trống who / whom / whose / where / which.

1.What’s the name of the man ________ car you borrowed?

2. A cemetery is a place ________ people are buried.

3. A pacifist is a person ________ believes that all wars are wrong.

4. An orphan is a child ________ parents are dead.

5. The place ________ we spent our holidays was really beautiful.

6. This school is only for children ________ first language is not English.

7. I don’t know the name of the woman to ________ I spoke on the phone.

8. The man ________ is wearing glasses is a pop singer.

9. The window ________ was broken by the naughty boy will have to be repaired.

10. Mrs. Jackson, ________ we met in the supermarket yesterday, is my music teacher.

11. Rome is the city ________ he lived for ten years.

12. That was the day on ________ I first met Ann.

13. The girl, the brothers of ________ study in our school, looks very nice.

14. His new car ________ cost him a fortune, was really stunning.

15. I met the old lady ________ you were very kind to.

16. That’s the book about ________ I’ve heard so much.

Bài 4: Hoàn thành các câu dưới đây, thay đổi đại từ quan hệ sao cho thích hợp.

* they didn’t show up

* we saw him coming out of our neighbour’s flat last night

* the Tour Guide Magazine recommended it

* she’s just finished her second cooking book

* who got injured at the swimming pool

* where I studied as a girl

* Richard brought her to dinner

* the police took him to prison last week.

* his car broke down

* we exchanged them during our chat

* everybody was talking about her.

* who organised our Drama Club

1.We stayed at the hotel__________________________________________

2. A few people we invited to our party______________________________

3. The pickpocket______________________________ has justbeen released.

4. Paul didn’t seem to like the man__________________________________

5. I enjoyed talking to the old ladv___________________________________

6. The recipes____________________ will probably appear in her next book.

7. Everybody at the party tried to help the young lady___________________

8. The man____________________________________________________      is her brother.

9. What was the name of the actor___________________________________

10._____________________________________________ Who’s the actress ?

11.__________________________________________________ The teacher is leaving for Germany next week.

12.___________________________________________________ The school has beenrenovated.

      Bài 5: Viết lại các câu dưới đây để tạo thành câu có chứa mệnh đề quan hệ xác định.

1.Pass me the dictionary. I put it on the shelf.

     _____________________________________________

2. Will you help me to do the exercises? I don’t understand the exercises.

     _____________________________________________

3. We haven’t met Mr Smith yet. His daughter studies with Paul.

     _____________________________________________

4. We won’t forget the day. We went to Justin Beater’s concert that day.

     _____________________________________________

5. Peter has read the book. I recommended the book to him.

     _____________________________________________

6. They sent me a postcard of the hotel.They stayed there on holiday.

     _____________________________________________

7. This is my best friend. I met her at school ten years ago.

     _____________________________________________

8. Is this the man? This man accused you of stealing his wallet.

     _____________________________________________

9. Peter made a lemon cake. It is his speciality.

     _____________________________________________

10. I want you to introduce you to Mrs Black. Her husband is an engineer.

     _____________________________________________

11. Can you show me the room? Meetings are held in that room.

     _____________________________________________

12. I don’t know the man. Sue is dancing with him.

     _____________________________________________

13. We last saw Mary on Christmas Day. She came to our party then.

     _____________________________________________

14. You have to correct the mistakes. You’ve made mistakes in the letter.

     _____________________________________________

15. I like Mrs White. She is in charge of the Marketing Department.

     _____________________________________________

BÀI TẬP TỔNG HỢP NÂNG CAO

      Bài 6: Khoanh tròn vào phương án đúng.

1.Everything is going well. We didn’t have/haven’t had any problems so far.

2. Margaret didn’t go/hasn’t gone to work yesterday.

3. Look! That man over there wears / is wearing the same sweater as you.

4. Your son is much taller than when I last saw him. He grew / has grown a lot.

5. I still don’t know what to do. I didn’t decide / haven’t decided yet.

6. I wonder why Jim is / is being so nice to me today. He isn’t usually like that

7. Jane had a book open in front of her but she didn’t read / wasn’t reading it.

8. I wasn’t very busy. I didn’t have / wasn’t having much to do.

9. Mary wasn’t happy in her new job at first but she begins/ is beginning to enjoy it now.

10. After leaving School, Tim found/has found it very difficult to get a job.

11. When Sue heard the news, she wasn’t / hasn’t been very pleased.

12. This is a nice restaurant, isn’t it? Is this the first time you are/you’ve been here?

13. I need a new job. I’m doing /I’ve been doing the same job for too long.

14. Ann has gone out. — oh, has she? What time did she go / has she gone?

15. You look tired. — Yes, I’ve played /I’ve been playing basketball.

16. Where are you coming/do you come from? Are you American?

17. I’d like to see Tina again. It’s a long time since I saw her /that I didn’t see her.

18. Bob and Alice have been married since 20 years / for 20 years.

      Bài 7: Đọc đoạn văn dưới đây và trả lời câu hỏi.

     England’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread Deserted and unmanned since it was officially dosed in 1970, Dent, situated high in the hills of Yorkshire wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who simply want to catch a train from the highest station to its platforms.

     But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end. Dent station situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, is said to be the most scenic in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from the British Rail’s cash problems.

     This year, for the sake of economy, the express trains which used to passthrough Dent station have been put to another route.

     It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Bridge, built on a grand scale a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half a dozen railway routes in the North of England are facing a similar threat.The problem is a worn out system and an almost total lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their ages, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old.

     On major lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. There lines still make a profit and cash can be found to maintain them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making the journey longer than necessary and discouraging customers.

     If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another source. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridling station was threatening to fall down. Repairs were estimated at 200,000 pounds just for one bridge and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised when two local councils offered half that amount between them.

1.Since 1970 Dent station has been used

A.only fora part of each year.         

B.only in some years.

C.only by local people.                   

D.only by hill walkers.

2. Of all the railway routes in British the one which passes through Dent

A.is the most historic

B.passes through the most attractive countryside

C.is the most expensive number of tourists

D.carries the greatest number of tourists.

3. The most urgent problem for many country railway lines is that of

A.rebuilding bridge.                         

B.repairing engines.

C. renewing coaches.

D.repairing station.

4. The people most affected by the difficulties Facing the British Rail would appear to be

A.businessmen.                                

B.organized groups.

C.occasional and local traveler’s     

D.holiday-makers.

5. In order to improve the financial situation of the country railway lines, British Rail should

A.introduce speed limits                  

B. reduce seal e of maintenance

C.increase fares                                

D.appeal to local councils

 

 

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Answer Unit 10 Space travel – Ngữ pháp chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 9 tại đây.

Unit 11 Changing roles in the society – Ngữ pháp chuyên sâu Tiếng Anh 9 tại đây.

 



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