BÀI 4. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSE
CỤM TỪ & MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH
Exercise 145. Combine each of the two provided sentences using “so that”/ “in order that”/ “so as to”/ “in order to” where appropriate.
→ The boys stood on the desks so that they could get a better view.
→ We learn English so that we can have better communication with other people.
→ We lower the volume so that we will not bother our neighbors.
→ I will write to you so that you can know my decision soon.
→ These girls were talking whispers so that no one could hear their conversation.
→ The little girl feigned to be sick in order that we wouldn’t make her work.
→ I spoke loudly in order that everybody could hear me clearly.
→ Mary often goes home as soon as the class is over in order that mother will not have to wait for her.
→ Tom gets up early in order that he will not be late for school.
→ Max hid the sweets under his pillow in order that his mother couldn’t see them.
→ Mary prepares her lesson carefully in order to get high marks in class.
→ The thief changed his address all the time so as not to be found by the police.
→ They did their job well in order to get a higher salary.
→ You should walk slowly in order to be followed by your sister.
→ I am studying hard in order to keep pace with my classmates.
→ They are climbing higher in order to get a better view.
→ He worked late last night so as to be free to go away tomorrow.
→ We put the milk in the fridge so as to make sure it won’t spoil.
→ I cashed a check yesterday so as to make sure that I had enough money to go to market.
→ Danny pretended to be sick so as to stay at home.
Exercise 146. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
C |
in order that (clause of purpose) |
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2. |
A |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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3. |
D |
so/that (clause of cause & effect) |
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4. |
D |
clause of cause & effect |
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5. |
B |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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6. |
A |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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7. |
D |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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8. |
C |
so: vậy nên, thế nên (result) |
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9. |
B |
in order to (phrase of purpose) |
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10. |
B |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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Câu |
Đáp án |
Giải thích |
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11. |
A |
so: vậy nên, thế nên (result) |
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12. |
D |
Therefore: vì thế nên (result) |
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13. |
B |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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14. |
C |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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15. |
D |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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16. |
C |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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17. |
D |
so: vậy nên, thế nên (result) |
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18. |
D |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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19. |
B |
in order to (phrase of purpose) |
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20. |
D |
clause and phrases of purpose |
Exercise 147. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
A |
so: vậy nên, thế nên (result) |
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2. |
C |
in order to (phrase of purpose) |
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3. |
B |
so: vậy nên, thế nên (result) |
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4. |
C |
in order for O to V (purpose) |
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5. |
B |
so as not to (phrase of purpose) |
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6. |
B |
so that she can (clause of purpose) |
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7. |
C |
so as not to (phrase of purpose) |
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8. |
A |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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9. |
D |
so as not to (phrase of purpose) |
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10. |
C |
in order that (clause of purpose) |
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Câu |
Đáp án |
Giải thích |
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11. |
A |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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12. |
D |
so that…. (clause of purpose) |
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13. |
A |
so as not to (phrase of purpose) |
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14. |
D |
clause and phrases of purpose |
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15. |
B |
so that…. (clause of purpose) |
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16. |
D |
clause and phrases of purpose |
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17. |
A |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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18. |
A |
so that… (clause of purpose) |
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19. |
A |
in order that (clause of purpose) |
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20. |
A |
so: vậy nên, thế nên (result) |
Exercise 148: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting:
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
C sửa là: were (điều kiện loại 2) |
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2. |
C sửa là: would have been (loại 3) |
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3. |
D sửa là: had been (past subjunctive) |
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4. |
A sửa là: Thunder (uncount noun) |
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5. |
B sửa là: the number of Ns |
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6. |
C sửa là: the number of Ns |
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7. |
B sửa là: we rarely stop |
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8. |
B sửa là: had known (đk loại 3) |
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9. |
A sửa là: I had known (đk loại 3) |
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10. |
D sửa là: would not have turned |
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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11. |
B |
sửa là: bỏ again vì return to |
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12. |
D |
sửa là: to go shopping (and) |
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13. |
B |
sửa là: whose (relative adjective) |
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14. |
C |
sửa là: if (dạng phủ định đã có) |
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15. |
A |
sửa là: kept (điều kiện loại 2) |
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16. |
A |
sửa là: If (điều kiện loại 1) |
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17. |
B |
sửa là: carrying (reduced clause) |
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18. |
D |
sửa là: work permit: giấy phép |
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19. 20. |
C B |
sửa là: caused (đã xảy ra) sửa là: were (điều kiện loại 2) |
Exercise 149: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting:
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
C |
who (đại từ quan hệ chủ ngữ) |
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2. |
C |
who (đại từ quan hệ chủ ngữ) |
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3. |
C |
others: những người khác |
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4. |
D |
made up (bị động) |
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5. |
B |
outdoors last night (thứ tự) |
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6. |
B |
Mathew looked (câu hỏi gián tiếp) |
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7. |
B |
who (đại từ quan hệ chủ ngữ) |
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8. |
A |
whose (tính từ quan hệ sở hữu) |
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9. |
B |
haven’t met (hiện tại hoàn thành) |
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10. |
A |
who (đại từ nghi vấn chủ ngữ) |
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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11. |
C |
which (đại từ quan hệ) |
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12. |
B |
remains visible (V+C) |
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13. |
C |
use of (sử dụng danh từ) |
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14. |
C |
has visited (chia V cho Estioco) |
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15. |
C |
would be (điều kiện loại 2) |
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16. |
B |
when (trạng từ quan hệ) |
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17. |
D |
was stolen (câu bị động) |
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18. |
A |
to whom (mệnh đề quan hệ) |
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19. |
B |
where (chỉ địa danh) |
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| 20. | D | racial (tính từ – danh từ) | |||
Exercise 150: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting:
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
B |
so___that (cause & effect) |
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2. |
A |
such a lot of: nhiều đến mức |
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3. |
A |
Although (clause of concession) |
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4. |
A |
Despite (phrase of concession) |
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5. |
A |
Although (clause of concession) |
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6. |
B |
because (clause of reason) |
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7. |
B |
in order that (clause of purpose) |
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8. |
A |
such___that (cause & effect) |
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9. |
C |
because (clause of reason) |
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10. |
C |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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11. |
A |
in order to (phrase of purpose) |
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12. |
B |
so (clause of result) |
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13. |
C |
in order to (phrase of purpose) |
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14. |
C |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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15. |
C |
though (clause of concession) |
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16. |
A |
so many Ns that (effect) |
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17. |
C |
so (clause of result) |
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18. |
A |
so___that (cause & effect) |
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19. |
C |
well (trạng từ chỉ thể cách) |
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20. |
A |
so___that (cause & effect) |
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