Mệnh đề quan hệ – Thực hành – Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh

Mệnh đề quan hệ

EXERCISES

I. Fill in the blank with proper Relative Pronouns and Relative Adverbs.

1. Alexander Fleming____discovered penicillin received the Nobel Prize in 1945.
2. The book___I need can’t be found in the library.
3. Here is the beach is the safest for swimmers.
4. Do you know the American woman____name is Margaret Mitchell?
5. ]im____I have known for ten years is one of my closest friends.
6. John found a cat____leg was broken.
7. Don’t sit on the chair the leg____is broken.
8. This tree____branches are dry should be cut down.
9. The child smiled at the woman____he didn’t know.
10. That woman____name I don’t remember is a doctor.
11. Children enjoy reading the books____have colored pictures.
12. I met someone____said he knew you.
13. The noise____he made woke everybody up.
14. The boy____parents both work as teachers at the school started a fire in the classroom.
15. Those girls____- serve in the restaurant are the owner’s daughters.
16. The house____walls and roof are made of glass is a green house.
17. There is nothing ____is correct or incorrect in language.
18. Diabetes is a long-term condition____causes high blood sugar levels.
19. You have to take care of the books you borrowed from the library.
20. Karl Marx____theories have changed the world’s history is the German Philosopher.
21. 2001 was the year______the new century began.
22. Is there anyone_____can help me do this?
23. Mr Brown_____is only 34 is the director of this company.
24. The chief of Police, _____work is very important, takes care of the public safety.
25. This is the only area_____you can find Wi-Fi outside of the office.
26. The teacher with____ we studied last year no longer teaches in our school.
27. They showed me the hospital____building had been destroyed by bombings.
28. We saw many soldiers and tanks____were moving to the front.
29. We must find a time_____we can meet and a place____we can talk.
30. The decision was postponed,____was exactly what he wanted.

II. Combine the given sentences using Relative Clauses.

1. You sent me a present. Thank you very much for it.
2. Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other.
3. This is Mrs. ]ones. Her son won the championship last year.
4. The United States is a large country. It is the third largest in the whole world.
5. This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory.
6. Charlie Chaplin died in 1977. His fìlms amused millions of people in the world.
7. Loch Ness Lake is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
8. The building is the church. Its tower can be seen from afar.
9. Mary and Margaret are twins. You meet them yesterday.
10. The human heart pumps blood throughout the body. It has a mass of about 300 grams.
11. This new Service will be available to all users. They have signed up for paid membership.
12. Mary has won an Oscar. I know her sister.
13. Is this the style of hair? Your wife wanted to have it.
14. Shakespeare was born at Stratíord on Avon, a small town in England. He is the world’s greatest dramatist and poet.
15. His girl ữiend turned out to be an enemy spy. He trusted her absolutely.
16. The most stressful day of the week is Monday. People go back to work on Monday.
17. The ostrich can run faster than a horse. Its wings are useless for Aight.
18. He introduced me to his students. Most of them were from abroad.
19. They gave me four very bad tyres. One of them burst before I had driven four miles.
20. Babbage was an English mathematician. He first had the idea for a programmable Computer.

III. Use a Relative Pronoun preceded by a preposition to combine each pair of the sentences below.

1. The teacher is Mr Piker. We studied with him last year.
2. The problem has been discussed in class. We are very interested in it.
3. Many diseases are no longer dangerous. People died of them years ago.
4. Do you see my pen? I have just written my lesson with it.
5. like standing at the window. I can see the park from this window.
6. We are Crossing the meadow. We flew kites over it in our childhood.
7. They are repairing the tubes. Water is brought into our house through the tubes.
8. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water from this well to drink.
9. The middle-aged man is the director. My father is talking to him.
10. This is a rare opportunity. You should take advatage of it to get a better job.
11. The boy is my cousin. You made fun of him.
12. This matter is of great importance. You should pay attention to it.
13. The woman lives next door to me. You gave place to her on the bus.
14. This snake is venomless. You are aíraid of it.
15. The examination lasted two days. I was successful in this examination.
16. These children are orphans. She is taking care of these children.
17. The two young men are not good person. You are acquainted with them.
18. This is the result of our work. I’m pleased with it.
19. There is a “No Parking” sign. I do not take notice of it.
20. Brown is the man. 1’m responsible to him for my work.
21. Use a Relative Adverb to combine each pair of the sentences below.
22. This is the house. We often stay in this house in the summer.
23. That was the time. He managed the enterprise at that time.
24. I’ 11 show you the second-hand bookshop. You can find valuable books in this shop.
25. I never forget the park. We met each other for the first time at this park.
26. The police want to Jknow the hotel. Mr. Bush stayed at this hotel two weeks ago.
27. The reasons are basic grammatical ones. I’m scolded by the teacher for these reasons.
28. She doesn’t want to speak to the cause. She divorced her husband for this cause.
29. The road is shaded with trees. I go to school on this road every day.
30. I have not decided the day. I go to London on that day.
31. He doesn’t want to sell the house. He was born in this house.
32. The airport ỉs the most modern one. We are going to arrive at this airport.
33. He was born on the day. His father was away on that day.
34. The days were the saddest ones. I lived far from home on those days.
35. I don’t know the reason. She left school for it.
36. The bed has no mattress. I sleep in this bed.
37. Our school has a good laboratory. The students practise chemistry ỉn the laboratory.
38. You didn’t tell us the reason. We had to cut down our daily expenses for that reason.
39. The book is a telephone directory. We can look up telephone numbers in this book.
40. Brown rang Dr. Brown. He was going to carry out an urgent operation at that moment.
41. This is the house. We have lived there for 5 years.

III. Reduce Relative Clauses into Phrases.

1. The envelop whỉch lies on the table has no stamp on it.
2. We first went to Edinburgh, which is the Capital of Scotland.

The box which was on the table was made in Italy.

1. My grandmother, who is old and sick, never goes out of the house.
2. People already take vitamins which help them remember things better.
3. The elephant which was born in captivity was set free.
4. The gentlement who lives next door to me is a well-known orator.
5. All the astronauts who are orbiting the earth in space capsules are weightless.
6. All students who don’t hand in their papers will fail in the exam.
7. saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
8. ]ohn is the only person who understands me.
9. Preteens who were raised after cell phones became common can’t imagine life without them.
10. Jackson, who teaches my son, is my neighbour.
11. A drug which is given to people with trouble sleeping also helps people remember numbers.
12. Young people who are entering the workforce are diẩerent from other generations.
13. We are driving on the road which was built in 1980.
14. Jack is the first person who has handed in this exam.
15. The car which was being driven by the young man crashed into a tree.
16. My brother, who met you yesterday, works for a big firm.
17. There is certain preparation that we have to make so that our conference will get success.
18. Omit Relative Pronouns if possible.
19. My mother, whom I love so much, is seriously ỉll.
20. The email that I sent didn’t reach everybody.
21. There is no one whom I trust more.
22. People are íeeding the pigeons in the City, which makes them fat.
23. People earn money from the jobs that they do.
24. The heavy rain, which was unusual for the time of year, destroyed most of the plants in my garden.
25. The sculpture which he admired was moved into the basement of the museum to make room for a new exhibit.
26. There are some very good art books which you can get ideas from.
27. A diet that is deficient in carbohydrates can have an adverse eíĩect on a person’s health.

IV. Martina was the only one who was not iníormed about the cancelation of the conference.

1. The bridge connects San Francisco and San Francisco Peninsula.

-> It is the bridge____________________________________ .

2. Children get their presents on Christmas Eve.

-> It is on Christmas Eve_____________________________ .

3. San Francisco is íamous especially for its cable car and the Golden Gate Bridge.

-> It is San Francisco_________________________________ .

4. Ben Nevis is the highest mountaỉn in Great Britain.

->It is Ben Nevis_________________________________________.

4. The Dungeon has attracted many visỉtors from all over the world since 1975.

-> It is since 1975 ________________________________.                                                                               

5. Global warming will have a huge impact on our future life.

->It is global warming____________________________________

6. Diseases were the most terrible threat to the early people because of the lack of good medical care.

->It was because of the lack of good medical care _________________.

7. In the 17th century, the Peruvian Indian ate cinchona bark when they had a fever.

-> It was in the 17th century___________________________ .

8. Until 1816, some pharmacists extracted quinine from the cinchona bark.

-> It was until 1816__________________________________ .

9. Mathematics helps us draw sound conclusions from facts.

-> It is Mathematics__________________________________.

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