Cấu trúc noun + preposition – Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh
FOR |
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1 |
A cheque For: Tổng số tiền, trị giá |
They send me a cheque for $2 |
2 |
A demand for: Yêu cầu |
Demand for organic food is increasing. |
3 |
a need for: nhu cầu |
There’s a need for more houses. |
4 |
A reason for: Lý do của/ cho |
The police asked her the reason for her visit. |
5 |
Cause for: Lý do của việc cư xử theo một cách đặc biệt hay lý do của cảm xúc đặc biệt. |
His departure was cause for celebration in the village. |
6 |
Request for: Yêu cầu về |
Requests for visas will be dealt with immediately. |
7 |
Respect for: Sự tôn trọng, ngưỡng mộ. |
Students show their respect for the teacher by not talking. |
8 |
wish for: mong ước |
We all send our best wishes for the future. |
9 |
hope for (sb/sth): hy vọng |
Hopes for the missing men are fading. |
10 |
Appetite for: lòng ham muốn |
The public have an insatiable appetite for scandal. |
11 |
application for: nộp đơn-vì cần việc làm |
an application for membership. |
12 |
desire for: mong ước cháy bỏng |
a strong desire for power |
13 |
order for: yêu cầu |
I would like to place an order for ten copies of this book. |
14 |
preference for: yêu thích |
Many people expressed a strong preference for the original plan. |
15 |
taste for: thích |
The trip gave me a taste for foreign travel. |
16 |
sympathy for: thông cảm |
I have no sympathy for Jan, it’s all her own fault. Tôi không thông cảm được cho jan. Tất cả là lỗi của chính cô ấy. |
17 |
credit for: chi tiền cho |
She took credit for improving the filing system. Cô ấy chi tiền để nâng cấp hệ thống nộp đơn |
18 |
fondness for: ngưỡng mộ, thương mến |
Her fondness for traveling led to her career in the travel industry. Niềm yêu thích đi du lịch dẫn cô ấy đến với công việc trong ngành du lịch. |
19 |
a substitute for: thay thế cho |
The local bus service was a poor substitute for their car. |
20 |
regret for: hối tiếc |
The criminal’s regret for committing the crime did not convince the judge. |
21 |
reputation for: nổi tiếng |
Her reputation for lying is well known. |
22 |
responsibility for: chịu trách nhiệm |
His responsibility for completing the project on time was acknowledged by the company. |
23 |
talent for: tài năng về |
His talent for learning languages was impressive. |
24 |
case for sth: trường hợp, ý kiến, người (các case) |
Although the case against him was strong, his lawyer put up a good case for leniency. |
25 |
Cure for chữa trị |
the search for a cure for cancer |
26 |
Recipe for: công thức |
a recipe for chicken soup |
27 |
Room for: phòng, không gian |
How can we make room for all the furniture? |
OF |
||
1 |
An advantage/ a disadvantage of: Sự thuận lợi/ bất lợi của |
She had the advantage of a good education. |
2 |
Take advanatge of someone/something: Lợi dụng ai/điều gì. |
He got marrided with her because he wanted to take advantage of her money. |
3 |
A cause of: Lý do của việc gì. |
The cause of the explosion is unknown. |
4 |
A photo/ picture/ map/ plan/ drawing of: Một bức hình/bức tranh/ bản đồ/ kế hoạch/ bản vẽ về. |
I have a map of the city, so I can go anywhere I want. |
5 |
cost of: với giá, chi phí là |
A new computer system has been installed at a cost of £80 000. |
6 |
lack of: thiếu |
There was no lack of volunteers. |
7 |
hope of sth/ doing sth: hy vọng |
There is now hope of a cure. |
8 |
an example of: ví dụ về |
Can you give me an example of what you mean? |
9 |
experience of: trải nghiệm về |
It was her first experience of living alone. |
10 |
a student of …: sinh viên của khoa/ trường |
a student of chemistry: Sinh viên khoa hóa |
11 |
a way of : cách để làm gì đó |
I’m not happy with this way of working. Tôi không vui với cách làm này |
12 |
importance of: tầm quan trọng của |
She stressed the importance of careful preparation. Cô ấy nhấn mạnh vào tầm quan trọng của việc chuẩn bị cẩn thận. |
13 |
opinion of: quan điểm về |
We were invited to give our opinions of how the work should be done. Chúng tôi được mời đến để đưa ra quan điểm về công việc nên được làm như thế nào? |
14 |
price of: cái giá cho cái gì |
Criticism is part of the price of leadership. Chỉ trích là cái giá của lãnh đạo |
15 |
method of: lưu trữ |
a new method of storing data – Phương pháp mới để lưu trữ dữ liệu |
16 |
habit of : thói quen |
His habit of smoking in restaurants caused many problems in California. Thói quen hút thuốc trong nhà hàng gây ra rất nhiều vấn để ở California. |
17 |
fear of: sợ |
His fear of flying made travel difficult. Việc sợ bay làm anh ấy khó đi du lịch |
18 |
love of: yêu thích |
His love of singing developed when he was a child. Miền yêu thích ca hát của anh ấy phát triển từ khi còn bé. |
19 |
memory of : ký ức về |
Their memories of traveling in Africa will stay with them forever. Ký ức khi du lịch Châu Phi còn mãi trong tâm trí họ. |
20 |
knowledge of: kiến thức về |
He has a wide knowledge of painting and music. Anh ấy có kiến thức rộng lớn về hội họa và âm nhạc |
21 |
Process of: tiến trình, quá trình |
The process of painting such a large mural is more complicated than you might think. |
22 |
awareness of: nhận thức, hiểu |
His grasp / understanding / awareness of mathematics left a lot to be desired. |
23 |
Characteristic of: đặc điểm, đặc tính |
The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society. |
24 |
Intention of: ý định |
I have no intention of going to the wedding. |
25 |
Notice of: chú ý |
Take no notice of what he says. |
26 |
Result of: kết quả |
She died as a result of her injuries. |
27 |
Smell of: mùi |
There was a smell of burning in the air. |
28 |
Taste of: vị |
I don’t like the taste of olives. |
29 |
Use of: sử dụng, dùng |
I have the use of the car this week. |
30 |
Victim of: nạn nhân |
She was the innocent victim of an arson attack. |
IN |
||
1 |
An increase/a decrease/ a rise/ a fall in : sự tăng / giảm về.. |
The club has been increasing in popularity. |
2 |
an advantage in doing something: Thuân lợi trong việc làm gì đó |
One of the advantages in living in the country is the fresh air. – Thuận lợi của việc sống ở nông thôn là không khí trong lành |
3 |
Interest in: hứng thú với |
She expresses an interest in fashion. Cô ấy thể hiện niềm hứng thú với thời trang |
4 |
belief in: tin tưởng |
I admire his belief in what he is doing. Tôi ngưỡng mộ lòng tin của anh ấy trong những việc anh ấy đang làm. |
5 |
ability in: khả năng |
your ability in history – khả năng của bạn trong môn lịch sử |
6 |
delay in: trì hoãn trong |
The delay in processing the visa caused problems. Việc trì hoãn trong việc làm visa là nguyên nhân của vấn đề |
7 |
success in: thành công trong |
I didn’t have much success in finding a job. – Tôi không thành công trong việc tìm việc. |
ON |
||
1 |
report on: báo cáo về |
The magazine’s report on choosing the right car was not well researched. |
2 |
ban on: cấm |
here is going to be a complete ban on fishing in the North Atlantic. The fishing stocks are so depleted. |
3 |
Hold on: ảnh hưởng, quyền lực |
She has some sort of authority over him and he has a hold on her. They are well-matched. |
4 |
Attack on: tấn công |
a scathing attack on the government’s policies |
5 |
Authority on: người có quyền trong |
She’s an authority on criminal law. |
6 |
Tax on: thuế |
a tax on cigarettes |
7 |
Influence on: ảnh hưởng |
to have/exert a strong influence on somebody |
8 |
Effect on: hiệu ứng, tác động |
the effect of heat on metal |
AGAINST |
||
1 |
grudge against: thù oán |
They bore a grudge against their neighbours and hadn’t spoken to them for two years. |
2 |
Case against: người, trường hợp chống lại |
Although the case against him was strong, his lawyer put up a good case for leniency. |
TO |
||
1 |
Damage to: thiệt hại tới. |
The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to his car. |
2 |
An invitation to: lời mời tới |
Did you got the invitation to his birthday party? |
3 |
An attitude To: thái độ về chuyện gì. |
His attitude to his job is very negative. |
4 |
A solution/an answer to: câu trả lời, giải pháp cho |
The solution to last week’s quiz is on page 81. Lời giải cho bài tập tuần trước ở trang 81. |
5 |
a key to: một chìa khóa |
The key to success is preparation. Chìa khóa của thành công nằm ở sự chuẩn bị |
6 |
alternative to: thay thế cho |
There’s a new alternative to Pokevision – Có sự lựa chọn mới cho Pokevision |
7 |
a reply to: hồi đáp, phản hồi |
We had over 100 replies to our advertisement. Chúng ta có trên 100 phản hồi cho quảng cáo. |
8 |
a reaction to: phản ứng |
What was his reaction to the news? Bạn phản ứng như thế nào với tin tức ấy? |
9 |
dedication to: cống hiến cho |
His dedication to teaching was impressive. Cống hiến cho việc dạy học của ông ấy thật ấn tượng. |
10 |
devotion to: hâm mộ, sùng kính |
His devotion to biking allowed him to win the competition. Lòng sùng kính của anh ấy với xe đạp giúp anh ấy chiến thắng cuộc thi. |
11 |
addiction to: nghiện |
His addiction to surfing the Internet is a problem. Anh ấy nghiện lên mạng là một vấn đề. |
12 |
access to: lối vào, cửa |
The court ordered that access to his children would be restricted to alternate Sundays. |
13 |
allusion to: ám chỉ đến |
His statement was seen as an allusion to the recent drug-related killings. |
14 |
contribution to: đóng góp |
It was his contribution to molecular biology that won him the Nobel prize. |
15 |
reference to: tham khảo |
The book is full of references to growing up in India. |
16 |
relevance to: liên quan đến |
What he said has no direct relevance to the matter in hand. |
17 |
resistance to: phản đối, chống lại |
There has been a lot of resistance to this new law. |
18 |
threat to: đe dọa |
Although there are thousands of squirrels in the wood, they are no threat to the environment. |
WITH |
||
1 |
connection with: liên kết với |
A connection with another crime: có mối liên quan với tội ác khác. |
2 |
relationship with: quan hệ với |
Thanh’s relationship with Hue. Mối quan hệ của Thành với Huệ. |
3 |
difference with: khác biệt với |
The difference with the Northern culture made me difficult at first times.Sự khác biệt với văn hóa miền Bắc đã gây khó khăn cho tôi trong khoảng thời gian đầu. |
4 |
association sth with sth: liên kết |
his alleged association with terrorist groups |
5 |
date with: hẹn hò
|
I’ve got a dinner date with Tommy on Saturday. That’s nice. How romantic! |
6 |
quarrel with: cãi nhau, tranh chấp |
I have no quarrel with his teachers. I think they did all they could to deter him. |
7 |
(in/out of) sympathy with: cảm thông |
I have every sympathy with his family. They must be so upset that he is now in prison. |
8 |
dealings with: giao dịch với |
His dealings with Grenville Engineering were suspended and all links / connections with the organisation were severed. |
9 |
meeting with: hẹp gặp |
I’ve got a meeting with the architects this afternoon, so I shall be home late. |
10 |
involvement with: tham gia |
her growing involvement with contemporary music |
11 |
link with: liên kết |
to establish trade links with Asia |
12 |
Trouble/ matter with: gặp rắc rối với |
The trouble with you is you don’t really want to work. |
BETWEEN |
||
1 |
connection between: liên kết giữa |
A connection between the 2 crimes. Mối liên quan giữa 2 tội ác. |
2 |
relationship between: quan hệ giữa |
The relationship between Thanh and Hue. Mối quan hệ giữa Thành và Huệ. |
3 |
contrast between: khác biệt giữa |
The contrast between the Northern and the Southern culture made me difficult at first times. Sự khác biệt về văn hóa giữa miền Bắc và miền Nam thời gian đầu đã gây khó khăn cho tôi. |
4 |
bond between: mối quan hệ |
The bond between mother and child is one that can never be broken. |
ABOUT |
||
1 |
anxiety about: lo lắng về |
Her anxiety about speaking in public caused her to lose the job. Việc cô ấy lo lắng khi nói chuyện trước đám đông làm cô ấy mất việc/ |
2 |
story about: câu chuyện về |
I don’t know if I believe his story about seeing a UFO. Tôi không biết liệu có thể tin được câu chuyện anh ấy nhìn thấy UFO không nữa. |
AT |
||
1 |
anger at: tức giận |
His anger at the way the refugees were being treated was clear to see. |
FROM |
||
1 |
excerpt from: đoạn trích |
There was an excerpt from Verdi’s Aida on the Radio Three last night. |
OVER |
||
1 |
control over: kiểm soát |
She no control over her emotions. |
2 |
authority over: quyền lực |
She has some sort of authority over him and he has a hold on her. They are well-matched. |
Cấu trúc noun + preposition – Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh
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