Unit 4 Out customs and traditions
B. Vocabulary – Grammar
Bài 1. Label the pictures with the phrases in the box. (Ghi tên những bức hình với những cụm từ trong khung.)
Key
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. E 5. F 6. D
Bài 2. Complete the following expressions with the correct words. (Hoàn thành những thành ngữ sau với những từ đứng.)
1. It’s the __________ for somebody to do something
2. There is a custom of __________ something
3. There’s a ______________________ that + clause
4. According __________ tradition, + clause
5. Follow the tradition of __________ something
6. Break ___________tradition by doing something
7. Have the ________________ of doing something
Key
1. Custom 2. doing 3. tradition 4.to
5. Doing 6. with 7. custom
Bài 3. Make complete sentences, using the phrases in 1 and the expressions in 2. Use each phrase/expression once only. (Hoàn thành câu, sử dụng những cụm từ trong phần 1 và những thành ngữ trong phần 2. Sử dụng mỗi từ/ cụm từ một lần.)
Example: It’s the custom for guests to take their shoes off before going into a Japanese house.
1. _____________________________________________
2. _____________________________________________
3. _____________________________________________
4. _____________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________
6. _____________________________________________
Key
1. There is a custom of cleaning the house on Sundays.
2. There is a tradition that parents and children live with their grandparents.
3. According to tradition, people give presents at Christmas.
4. Follow the tradition of taking things from adults with both hands.
5. Have the custom of eating mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Bài 4. Complete the sentences with the correct form of have to or must. (Hoàn thành các câu với dạng đúng của “have to” hoặc “must”.)
1. My mother always tells me that I _____ be home by 9 p.m.
2. __________ You be late for school.
3. __________ She wear that costume because it’s the family tradition.
4. In the past, men _______ wear ao dai, but today they ______ wear it.
5. Before leaving the dining table, ______ your son ______ ask for permission?
6. In India, you ______ shake hands with women, especially in rural areas. It’s a taboo.
Key
1. Have to
2. Mustn’t
3. Has to
4. Had to, don’t have to
5. Does, have to
6. Mustn’t
Bài 5. Find a mistake with have to, should, or must in each sentence and correct it. (Tìm lỗi với “have to, shoud, must” trong mỗi câu và sửa nó.)
1. Under the new regulations, workers have wear protective clothes.
2. When you come to Brazil, you should to tip the waiter 10% of the bill.
3. When eating in India, you shouldn’t always use the right hand. Never use the left hand.
4. In Australia, you mustn’t to comment on a person’s accent.
5. In my family, children has to get permission before leaving the dining table.
6. When we were young, we have to stand in a row to greet guests.
Key
1. Have => have to
2. Should to => should
3. Shouldn’t always => should always
4. Mustn’t to => mustn’t
5. Has to => have to
6. Have to => had to
Bài 6. Give suitable advice or obligations for the following situations. You may use the information you have learnt in this unit or your own ideas.(Đưa ra lời khuyên hoặc sự bắt buộc cho những tình huống sau. Em có thể sử dụng thông tin mà em đã học trong bài này hoặc ý riêng của em.)
1. Your friend is visiting a temple in Thailand, but he does not know how to dress.
You:___________________________________________________.
2. You and your friends have been invited to dinner with an English family. Your friend is cutting her bread with a knife.
You:____________________________________________________.
3. It’s a regulation at your school that students have to wear a uniform on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. One of your friends wants to move to your school. You share this information with him/ her.
You: ____________________________________________________.
4. Your friend has been invited to have dinner with an Indian family. She does not know which hand she should use to eat with.
You: _____________________________________________________.
Your friend doesn’t know what time is the latest she can come to visit you in the evening.
You:______________________________________________________ .
6. Your brother is running and shouting in the hospital. You see the ‘Silence’ sign.
You: ______________________________________________________ .
Key
1. You shouldn’t wear shorts or tank tops in Thailand.
2. You should break the bread with your fingers to have dinner with an English family.
3. You have to wear uniform on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays in school.
4. You should use your right hand to have the dinner with an Indian family.
5. You should arrive before 8 p.m.
6. You mustn’t run and shout in the hospital.
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