Unit 3 At home
(Grammar Exercises)
EXERCISE 1: Complete the sentences with the right reflexive pronouns. (Hãy hoàn thành câu bằng đại từ phản thân thích hợp.)
1. Susan cut herself when she sliced up onions.
2. The policeman shot________ by accident.
3. The children can now dress_________ .
4. We had a great vacation. We enjoyed ________ very much.
5. All of you are good football players. Did you teach _______ to play football or did anyone teach you?
6. Mr. Hawk cuts ________ every morning when he shaves.
7. The dog hurt _________ when it jumped out of the window.
8. Be careful, son! You may cut__________ badly with that sharp knife.
9. The girl is amusing_________ with her kitten.
10. I must blame________ for that fault.
EXERCISE 2: Complete the sentences with the right reflexive pronoun or with ‘each other’. (Hãy hoàn thành câu bằng đại từ phản thân thích hợp hoặc bằng ‘each other’.)
Examples:
– I once cut myself badly with that knife.
– I looked at her and she looked at me. We looked at each other .
1. Jack cleaned the room _________ . Nobody helped him.
2. No one told Jane the truth. She________ found it.
3. Tan and I have known ________ for a long time.
4. It is you ___________ who is responsible for this mistake.
5. You need Frank and Frank needs you. You need __________.
6. In Vietnam, friends often send greeting cards to _______ before Tet Holiday.
7. The students _________ decorated the classroom with pictures and flowers.
8. We say ‘Happy New Year’ to ________ when we meet friends on New Year’s Day.
9. We can’t get back into our flat. We’ve locked _______ out!
10.James and Helen have had a quarrel. They are not speaking to ______ now.
EXERCISE 3: Read the questions and complete the answers using the reflexive pronouns. (Hãy đọc câu hỏi và hoàn thành câu trả lời bằng cách dùng đại từ phản thân.)
1. ‘Who helped Jack do his homework?’
‘Nobody. He did it himeslef _____________.’
2. ‘Who painted the room for you?’
‘Nobody. I painted ___________________.’
3. ‘Who taught Vy to cook?’
‘I think she_______________ . Nobody taught her.’
4. ‘Can you carry that bag for me?’
‘Why can’t you______________________?’
5. ‘Who gave you the iníormation about Miss Mai’s promotion?’
‘Miss Mai ________________________ to me.’
6. ‘Shall I help you clean the room?’
‘No, thanks. I’ll _______________________.?
7. ‘Did you have your hair cut at the barber’s?’
‘No, I _______________________________.?
8. ‘Who told the detective the truth of the theft?’
‘Nobody. He discovered __________________.?
EXERCISE 4: Complete each sentence using ‘must’ with one verb in the box. ưse each verb only once. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu dùng ‘must’ với một động từ trong khung. Hãy dùng mỗi động từ một lần thôi.)
| stay | go | leave | be |
| get | work | spend | help |
1. I must get, up early tomorrow. My flight leaves at seven o’clock.
2. Harry ______ harder if he wants to earn more money.
3. We ______ to a restaurant for dinner. There’s nothing to eat at home.
4. Mary is getting worse and worse marks. She _______ more time on her lessons.
5. Susan is in trouble. I ________ her.
6. You’re running a temperature. You ________ in bed today.
7. We are going camping tomorrow. All of us_______ at school before 7.00 a.m.
8. There’s not much time left! We _____ at once!
EXERCISE 5: Complete each sentence using ‘have / has to’ or ‘don’t / doesn’t have to’ with one verb in the box. Use each verb only once. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu dùng ‘have / has to’ hoặc ‘don’t / doesn’t have to’ với một động từ trong khung. Hãy dùng mỗi động từ một lần thôi.)
| see | not take | go | not stay | not finish |
| not hurry | work | not wear | water | practice |
1. lt’s very late now. We have to so at once!
2. It’s shining. We don’t have to take a raincoat.
3. These plants need water badly. You _________ them regularly.
4. This is a íriendly meeting. You _________a tie.
5. If you want to improve your English, you _________ it every day.
6. James has a bad toothache. He _________the dentist today.
7. You should go out to get fresh air. You _______ in bed all day.
8. It is not urgent. The secretary _______the report immediately.
9. The company has extra orders, so everyone __________ overtime.
10.There’s plenty of time. We __________!
EXERCISE 6: Your friend, Nam, has some trouble and asks for your advice. Complete the sentence using ‘ought to + infinitive’ with the information in parentheses. (Bạn của em là Nam gặp một vài khó khăn và yêu cầu em cho lời khuyên. Hãy hoàn thành mỗi câu dùng ‘ought to + infinitivể với thông tin cho trong ngoặc.)
1. Nam: I don’t understand the lessons very well!
You : (pay more attention / teacher’s explanations)
You ought to paỵ niorẹ attention to the teacher’s axplanations.
2. Nam: I often feel tired in the morning!
You : (go to bed early every night)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. Nam: I want to keep fit!
You : (take more physical exercise)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Nam: My eyesight is not very good now!
You : (stop watching too much TV)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. Nam: I want to speak English better.
You : (spend more time practicing it)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. Nam: I don’t know why the teacher is so hard on me!
You : (pay more attention to her lectures)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Nam: I want to get better marks at school!
You : (study the lessons carefully and do more homework)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. Nam: My father doesn’t understand my problem.
You : (speak to him about it first)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. Nam: My Mom has so much housework to do!
You : (help her whenever you can)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
10.Nam: I don’t know much English vocabulary!
You : (read more and learn each new word several times)
………………………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 7: Complete the questions and the answers using ‘Why’ and ‘Because’ with the information in parentheses. (Hoàn thành câu hỏi và câu trả lời dùng ‘Why’ và ‘Because’ với thông tin trong ngoặc.)
1. (Why / you / be late / this morning? – Because / my alarm / not ring)
Why were you late this morning?
Because my alarm didn’t ring.
2. (Why / you / feel / so tired? – Because / I / stay up late / last night)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. (Why / you / be / so unhappy? – Because / I / get bad marks / on the last test)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. (Why / you / have a bad headache? – Because / I / watch the late movie / TV / last night)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. (Why / teacher / get angry / yesterday? – Because / many students / not ílnish / their homework)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. (Why / Mai / cry / this morning? – Because / teacher / blame her for the mistake)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. (Why / Tung / not be / in class / yesterday? – Because / he / be / sick at home)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. (Why / you / not come / Susan’s party / last weekend? – Because / I / go / my hometown with my parents)
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………..
EXERCISE 8: Choose the word or phrase (A, B, C or D) that best completes each of the following sentences. (Hãy chọn từ hoặc nhóm từ thích hợp (A, B, C hoặc D) để hoàn thành mỗi câu sau.)
Example: Your mother_____________ to be very busy.
A. seem B. seems C. to seem D. is seeming
Đáp án: B. seems
1. You _____ ask permission beíbre using this fax machine.
A. have B. ought C. have to D. must to
2. Mr. HilFs health is not good these days. He ____________ work too hard!
A. must B. oughtn’t to C. have to D. don’t have to
3. ‘Did you have a good time on vacation?’ ‘Yes, I really enjoyed_______ a lot.’
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4. Anna spends too much money on unimportant things. No one _______ as much money as she does.
A. ought to spend B. have to spend
C. ought spend D. oughtn’t to spend
5. To improve your English vocabulary, you ________ as many new words as possible.
A. must to learn B. has to learn
C. should to learn D. ought to learn
6. Kim and Tan are good friends. They always help ___________ .
A. them B. themselves C. himself D.each other
7. ‘ _________ I to be present beíore eight o’clock?’ “Yes, it’s the best thing to do.’
A. Ought B. Should C. Must D. Have
8. Wendy must type the letters, but she __________ to mail them.
A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. doesn’t have D.hasn’t
9. ‘Why _________ so many videos?’ ‘Because I’m going to spend my holidays watching them.’
A. rented you B. you rented
C. were you rent D. did you rent
10. It was John__________ who made the suggestion.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
EXERCISE 9: Choose the underlined part in each sentence that needs correcting. (Chọn phần gạch dưới cần phải sửa lại trong mỗi câu.)
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