Unit 2 Urbanisation
B. Vocabulary & Grammar
Bài 1. Do the following crossword puzzle.
(Giải câu đố ô chữ dưới đây)
ACROSS
1. Modern, having or including the most recent information (compound adj)
2. Give too much information, work or responsibility (v)
3. Looking old and damaged through spending a lot of time outside (compound adj)
4. Growing at high speed (compoundadj)
5. Lasting or having an effect over a long period of time (compound adj)
6. Stop paying attention (v)
7. Related to industry or having highly developed industries (adj)
8. Earning or providing a lot of money (compoundadj)
9. Making people think carefully about a particular subject or issue (compoundadj)
10. Relating to the practice or science of farming (adj)
11. The state of not having a job, the number of people without jobs in an area or country (n)
12. Happening or continuing through the whole year (compound adj)
DOWN
What’s the ‘mystery’ word?
Key
Bài 2 Use the correct form of the words in the box to complete each sentence.
(Dùng dạng dúng của từ trong hộp để hoàn thành mỗi câu)
year-round (adj) thought-provoking (adj) weather-beaten (adj)
well-paid (adj) fast-growing (adj) overload
1. Students these days are____________________ with too much unnecessary information.
2. He has the____________________ face and skin of an old traveller.
3. In_____________________ cities, people have access to jobs, healthcare and other facilities.
4. It is difficult for young people to find____________________ jobs in rural areas.
5. The documentary about life in the slums was really _________________ and was followed by a lot of discussion about how to solve this problem.
6. Life in areas with_______________________ extreme weather conditions is not easy at all.
Key
1. Overloaded 2. weather-beaten 3. fast-growing
4. Well-paid 5. thought-provoking 6. year-round
Bài 3 Complete the sentences with the subjunctive form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành các câu với dạng giả định của động từ trong ngoặc)
1. The government requested that local authorities (clear)________all slums and (support)___________ migrants in finding low-cost housing.
2. My parents insisted that my brother (return) ___________ to our home village after graduation to run the family business.
3. It is essential that new migrants (give) ________ enough information about the rules and regulations of the local area.
4. It is desirable that everyone (have) ________ a flat in the city and a villa in the countryside.
5. It is recommended that the government (control) ________ urbanisation to maintain sustainable urban areas.
6. It is important that young people (not, idealise) ________ city life.
Key
1. Clear, support 2. return 3. be given
4. Have 5. control 6. not idealise
Bài 4. Complete the sentences with the ideas in brackets. Use the subjunctive form of the verbs.
(Hoàn thành các câu với các ý trong ngoặc. Sử dụng dạng giả định của động từ)
1. (improve / English skills / find a better paid job)
=> His teacher proposed that he………………………………
2. (support/farmersfinancially)
=> Mr Le recommended that the government ………………………………..
3. (get a good education)
=> It is essential that young people …………………………..
4. (arrest the attacker)
=> The victim’s family demanded that the police……………………..
5. (obey the rules and regulations / local area)
=> It is imperative that all new migrants …………………………………….
Key
1. His teacher proposed that he improve his English skills in order to find a better paid job.
2. Mr Le recommended that the government support the farmers financially.
3. It is essential that young people get a good education.
4. The victim’s family demanded that the police arrest the attacker.
5. It is imperative that all new migrants obey the rules and regulations of the local area.
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