The passive voice – Thể bị động – P2 – Bộ chuyên đề ôn HSG, TN THPT QG cao cấp

CHUYÊN ĐỀ III – GRAMMAR

CHUYÊN ĐỀ NGỮ PHÁP

BÀI 5. THE PASSIVE VOICE – THỂ BỊ ĐỘNG

BÀI TẬP THỰC HÀNH

Exercise 103: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. I had my nephew paint the gate last week.

→I had ___________________________________________________.

2. He recommends that we should stay at the city center.

→It is ____________________________________________________.

3. Someone is going to serve Jack breakfast in bed on his birthday

→Jack is __________________________________________________.

4. People think that he is the best football player in the 20th century.

→It is _____________________________________________________.

5. They have her tell the story again.

→They ____________________________________________________.

6. My father waters this flower every morning.

→This flower _______________________________________________.

7. John gets his sister to clean his shirt.

→John gets _________________________________________________.

8. The waiter brings me this dish.

→This dish _________________________________________________.

9. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night

→Fiona ____________________________________________________.

10. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress.

→I will _____________________________________________________.

11. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow.

→She will _________________________________________________________.

12. Anne had had a friend type her composition.

→Anne has __________________________________________________.

13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her.

→It is _______________________________________________________.

14. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.

→Her ticket ___________________________________________________.

15. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen.

→The dinner __________________________________________________.

16. Rick will have a barber cut his hair.

→Rick _______________________________________________________.

17. Our friends send these postcards to us.

→These postcards ______________________________________________.

18. We should clean our teeth twice a day.

→Our teeth ____________________________________________________.

19. He had a mechanic repair his car.

→He had _____________________________________________________.

20. She left her relatives five million pounds.

→Five million _________________________________________________.

Exercise 104: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.

It was __________________________________________________________.

2. Our teachers have explained the English grammar.

The English ___________________________________________________.

3. Some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city.

The accident __________________________________________________.

4. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.

This story _____________________________________________________.

5. Tom will visit his parents next month.

Tom’s __________________________________________________________.

6. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.

This train ______________________________________________________.

7. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.

The _____________________________________________________________.

8. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.

It has been _____________________________________________________.

9. The committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting.

Alice was ______________________________________________________.

10. He told me that his football team had played well last season.

I was ___________________________________________________________.

11. Did Mary this beautiful dress?

Was ____________________________________________________________?

12. She is going to buy a cookery book next month.

A cookery _____________________________________________________.

13. I won’t hang these old pictures in the living room.

These __________________________________________________________.

14. They find the new project worthless.

The new _______________________________________________________.

15. The German didn’t build this factory during the Second World War.

This factory ___________________________________________________.

16. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium.

I have __________________________________________________________.

17. The secretary didn’t take the note to the manager.

The note _______________________________________________________.

18. The Greens are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day.

This house _____________________________________________________.

19. The farmer is going to enlarge the farm.

The farm _______________________________________________________.

20. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema.

The cats ________________________________________________________.

Exercise 105: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week.

• The pollution ____________________________________________________.

2. They are going to clear those slums.

• Those _____________________________________________________

3. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month.

• All the

4. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?

• Has the most

5. They are going to mend the roof tomorrow morning.

• The roof ________________________________________________________.

6. Some people will interview the new president on TV.

• The new _______________________________________________________

7. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater.

• She often ________________________________________________________

8. I must have the dentist check my teeth.

• I must __________________________________________________________.

9. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog.

• She ____________________________________________________________

10. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.

• These boxes ____________________________________________________.

11. How many languages do they speak in Canada?

• How __________________________________________________________?

12. We believed that Alice would pass the driving test.

• Alice _________________________________________________________.

13. They had the police arrest the shoplifter.

• They had ______________________________________________________.

14. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?

• Have the ______________________________________________________?

15. Are you going to repair those shoes?

• Are those ______________________________________________________?

16. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes?

• Are you ________________________________________________________?

17. You didn’t show me the special cameras.

• The special _____________________________________________________.

18. He has broken his nose in a football match.

• His nose _______________________________________________________.

19. He lends his friend his new shoes.

• His new_______________________________________________________

20. Have you finished the above sentences?

• Have above ____________________________________________________?

Exercise 106: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.

1.He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.

It was _________________________________________________________.

2.The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.

The first prize _________________________________________________.

3.We had a man take this photograph when we were on holiday last summer.

We had ________________________________________________________.

4.He hides the broken cup in the drawer.

The ___________________________________________________________.

5.They promise that the performance will start on time.

It is ___________________________________________________________.

6.They keep this room tidy all the time.

This room _______________________________________________________

7.The Greens had a carpet cleaner clean their carpet.

The Greens _____________________________________________________.

8.That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.

It was ________________________________________________________.

9.They all voted the party a great success.

The party ______________________________________________________

10.We had them repair our car.

We had _______________________________________________________.

11.Some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England.

I am __________________________________________________________.

12.I have the hairdresser cut my hair.

I have _________________________________________________________

13.We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers.

Ann _________________________________________________________.

14.She reported that the flowers were killed by frost.

The flowers _________________________________________________.

15.Lan got his brother to clean the windows last week.

Lan got _______________________________________________________.

16.They moved the fridge into the living room.

The fridge _____________________________________________________.

17.They told me that you were the best architect in this city.

I _____________________________________________________________.

18.Jill got the tailor to make her new dress.

Jill got her ______________________________________________________.

19.She brought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room.

Some cups ______________________________________________________.

20.You should open the wine about three hours before you use it.

The wine _____________________________________________________.

Exercise 107 Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.

1. In order to avoid boredom, the most important thing is to keep oneself_____________.

A.occupational                 B. occupied                    C. occupation               D. preoccupied

2. Many lists of “Wonders of the World”_______________ during the Middle Ages.

	A. said to be existed	B. are said to exist	C. said to exist	D. are said to have existed
3.	Up _____________ when it saw its master.
	A. did the dog jump	B. jumped the dog	C. the dog jumped	D. does the dog jump
4. Traffic is being____________ from the High Street while the water main is under repair.
	A. subverted	B. averted	C. diverted	D. perverted
5.	___________ in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.

         A.To found                    B. Founding               C. Founded                D. Having founded

6. The room___________ every day by Tommy.

A.cleans                                   B. is cleaned               C. is being cleaned D. cleaned

7. They___________ English right now.

A.are studying                     B. is being studied C. study                             D. are studied

8. They had their purchases____________ by the shop owner.

A.deliver                                  B. delivering               C. to deliver                   D. delivered

9. Joe’s leg___________ while he was playing football.

A.broke                                     B. was breaking      C. was broken              D. was being broken

10. When the accident happened, the police___________ immediately.

A.were called                       B. called                         C. were calling             D. had called

11. Nobody___________ in the accident, so the ambulance___________.

A.was injured/ wasn’t needed                               B. was injured/ not needed

C.injured/ wasn’t needed                                          D. injured/ needed

43. They have canceled all flights because of the bad weather.

A. All flights were canceled because of the bad weather.

B. All flights have canceled because of the bad weather.

C. All flights has been canceled because of the bad weather.

D. All flights have been canceled because of the bad weather.

44. How do people learn languages?

A.How are languages learned?                              B. How do languages learn?

C.How are languages learn?                                    D. How do languages learned?

14. Her purse___________ from her handbag, although she had put it there a moment before.

A. is disappeared	B. disappeared	C. was disappearing	D. disappears
15. We have had the roof of our house _______________________
A. to replace	B. replace	C. replaced	D. been replaced
16. He was completely_____________________ by her tale of hardship.
A. taken away	B. taken down	C. taken in	D. taken up
17. Sarah is a young girl with____________ and a straight nose.
A. almond-shaped eyes		B. almond-eyed shape
C. eyes shaped almond		D. almond-shape eyed
18. Oh, no! My wallet has been _______________.
A. robbed	B. picked	C. stolen	D. theft
19. Not having written about the required topic, ____________ a low mark.
A. the teacher gave me		B. I was given
C. the teacher gave		D. my presentation was given
20. Instead of___________ about the good news, Peter seemed to be indifferent.
A. exciting	B. being excited	C. to excite	D. to be excited

Exercise 108. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.

1. Although younger than the other children, she demanded_____________ in the game.

A.to include                                                                             B. to be included

C.to have included                                                              D. being including

2. The flight instructor, __________ at the air base, said that order not to fight had been given.

A. when interviewed		B. when his interview
C. when he interviewed		D. when interviewing
3. None of the people ___________ to the party can come.
A. invite	B. invited	C. inviting	D. to invite
4. ____________ drivers endanger their lives and those of other road users.
A. Drunkard	B. Drunken	C. Drinking	D. Drunk
5. Julia prefers to be her own boss and _____ her own business.
A. run	B. charge	C. form	D. make
6. The party was excellent, and I’d like to thank all the_____________.
A. concerned people		B. responsible people
C. people that concerned		D. people concerned

 

7.	___________ in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.
	A. Founding	B. Founded	C. To found	D. Having founded
8.	The building was badly_____________ in the fire.
	A. damaged	B. wounded	C. injured	D. hurt
9.	____________ is someone who can reduce spending without hurting morale.
	A. Being needed	B. What is needed C. That which needs		D. What needs
10. The question of late payment of the bills was__________ again at the meeting
	A. raised	B. taken	C. risen	D. brought
11. It is important that _____________.
	A. keeping an exact record		B. an exact record to be kept
	C. an exact record be kept		D. to keep an exact record
12. Only during the early twentieth century_____________ in the United States.
	A. was liquor prohibited		B. liquor was prohibited then
	C. when liquor was prohibited		D. that liquor was prohibited

 

45. It was____________ to mark that he’d better withdraw from the game in case his knee injury got worse.

A.recommended                 B. argumented              C. insisted                                       D. appealed.

46. – Clark: “Mary has difficulty in fitting in.”

• Nina: “Well, I guess she___________ to this type of work.”

A.isn’t used                           B. didn’t use                  C. hasn’t been used                  D. doesn’t get used.

15. Mary was the last applicant___________.

A.to interview                                                                     B. to be interviewed

C.to have interviewed                                                   D. to be interviewing

16. It’s imperative that this letter____________ immediately.

A.be sent                             B. send                                   C. will be sent                                 D. is sent

17. ____________ to the big city, I have got lost many times.

A.Unused                            B. Unacquainted             C. Unfamiliar                                  D. Useless

18. In our hospital, patients______________ every morning.

A.are examined              B. have examined             C. can examine                            D. were examining

19. No one can avoid_______________ by advertisements.

A.having influenced                                                          B. being influenced

C.to be influenced                                                               D. influencing

20. A large number of workmen______________ because of the economic recession.

A.has been laid out  B. has laid aside                    C. have laid down                      D. have been laid off

Exercise 109: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting:

1. The romantic poet Keats died by tuberculosis at a very young age.

A  B                                   C D

2. Science has been dividing into areas to help organize the knowledge.

A                             B                    C            D

3. The robbers arrest by the police last week have just escaped from the prison.

A                          B                                                    C                                              D

4. A social worker who wanted to speak to Mrs. Hamilton attacked and badly bitten by one of her dogs.

							A	B	C	D
5. Most of the films made for entertainment.
	A   B				C  D

 

6. The magazine, which began in 1972, has long been considered one of the led publications of the feminist movement.

. A B C D

7. After the rain had let out, the Mitchells continued their hike up the mountain.

A                                        B                                                      C                      D

8. It is general believed that housing is always a big problem for all city dwellers.

A                                                             B                                                        C                      D

9. The president refused to accept either of the four new proposals made by the contractors.

A                B                C                                                           D

10. Peter is said being good at English.

A B C D

11. The switch must not be touch while the machine is working.

A                           B                                C                                                D

12. The report has not be examined by the committee of experts yet.

A                               B                   C                                             D

13.The matter will discussing at the next meeting.

A                                B                       C                        D

14.He was think to be the most handsome boy in our class.

A                 B                                   C                            D

15. All the main streets in this city are be widening.

A                              B        C                                     D

16. Mined over 2,000 years ago, copper is one of the earliest know metals.

A B C D

17. The average adult has got from two to five colds each year.

A                                           B                                  C                 D

18. Computers have made access to information instantly available just by push a few

buttons.	A					B				C	D
19. Peter usually has his car washing at weekend.
	A			B			C		D

 

20.Do you know the boy whose bicycle was stole last night?

A                                          B                               C                       D

Exercise 110: Find the ONE among the underlined and marked A, B, C, D in each of the following sentences that needs correcting:

1. Until I got enough money, the picture that I wanted had sold.

            A       B                                               C                       D

2. Hand me the letters type by the secretary yesterday.

             A                         B                      C                 D

3. Tom is consider to be the best student in his class.

                               A                  B                     C                    D

4.It’s believes that our lives will be better in the future.

A                                B        C                  D

5. Some gorillas beat their chests as an express of high spirits.

A                                    B               C                   D

6. Because vitamins contained in a wide variety of foods, people seldom lack most of them.

A              B                          C                                                                    D

7. Follow vaporization, a reduction in temperature will result in condensation

A B C D

8. That actress has had her dresses make there.

A  B                                  C     D

9.Many people think this novel writing by Ngo Tat To.

A                           B       C                          D

10.Most lasers are be used in medical and scientific field.

A                                B                             C                              D

11.Your question can only answer by an excellent student.

A                                                B                  C                     D

12.When I came back I realized that my camera had been disappeared.

A                         B                                C                                  D

13. If either of you take a vacation now, we won’t be able to finish this work.

A                          B                                                                      C                      D

14. Among the world’s 44 richest countries, there has been not war since 1945.

A                    B                                       C                              D

15.I was informed that you had been see in Athens.

A                  B                                C              D

16.This house has been build since last month.

A                                  B                      C                  D

17. He couldn’t read French so he had the letter translating into English.

A                                      B        C                                     D

18.He is very brave. His friends are impresses by his bravery.

A                  B                               C                                         D

19. I had my motorbike repair yesterday, but now it still doesn’t work

             A                              B                        C                               D

20. Unless there had been a heavy storm, the climber will not have died.

                A                 B                C                                    D

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