The Importance Of The Newspaper

The newspaper, today, plays a vital role(1) in human affairs. Its importance has not been diminished(2) by the appearance of the radio or the television. Men no longer have travel to get information. The newspaper has become the main source of information about local and foreign affairs. Though the radio and television convey(3) important news and messages quicker than the newspaper, they seldom give the details of an incident. The newspaper, on the other hand, gives not only more details about a particular incident but it also contains more new items. This is of great importance today when political changes occur with a rapidity unknown before. Besides, the newspaper is easier to carry and it could be read at any time during the day. Further, the permanence(4) of the printed word helps one to refresh one’ s memory of certain facts and incidents reported in the past.

          The importance of the newspaper has been increased greatly by the spread of education. Education sharpens one’s curiosity about events in distant lands and also makes one conscious(5) of the necessity to maintain one’s reading habits. In both respects the newspaper appeals most, especially if one finds little time to read books.

          The newspaper should, however, be read with caution, for its capacity to do harm is great. Most people believe every thing that is reported by the newspaper. As a result, the newspaper exerts a profound influence on the minds of its reader. Therefore, when some news is reported wrongly either by mistake or design, it may cause a lot of harm. On the other hand, if the policy(6) of the newspaper is to promote the welfare of the people, it could do a lot of good. For example, it could exercise its influence to persuade the government of a country to do many things for the benefit of the people. In a country like Malaysia, where there are many races of people, the newspaper could also use its influence to promote good-will and harmony among the people. It is therefore important to know the policy of the newspaper that one reads.

          In general, however, the newspaper tries to report as accurately(7) as possible, for there are various magazines and periodicals(8) competing with the newspaper to provide accurate information on world developments, and it is the newspaper that links us with the outside world.

NEW WORDS:

1. vital role (n): vai trò thiết yếu
2. diminish (v): giảm bớt, thu nhỏ
3. convey (v): truyền đạt, chuyển tải
4. permanence (n): tính lâu dài, lâu bền, tính vĩnh cữu
5. conscious (adj): có ý thức, biết được, nhận ra
6. policy (n): đường lối hành động, chính sách
7. accurately (adv): một cách đúng đắn, chính xác
8. periodical (n): tạp chí xuất bản định kỳ

DÀN Ý

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