Unit 4 Volunteer Work (E. Language Focus) Trang 53-54-55 Sách Giáo Khoa Tiếng Anh 11

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Unit 4 : Volunteer Work

E. Language Focus

 

Objectives: By the end of the lesson, Ss will be able to:

– Distinguish the sound /w/ and /j/.

– Pronounce the words and sentences containing these sounds correctly.

– Use gerunds, present participle, perfect gerunds and perfect participles appropriately.

Pronunciation
* Listen and repeat.
/ w /                                     / j /
we          wheel            yes             years
west        wet            yellow           use
wine       whale        young           York

* Practise reading aloud these sentences.

1. We went for a walk in the woods near the railway.

2. We wore warm clothes and walked quickly to keep warm.

3. At about twelve, we had veal sandwiches and sweet white wine, and we watched TV.

4. Excuse me. Did you use to live in York?

5. Did you use to be a tutor at the University?

6. I read about Hugh in the newspaper yesterday

Grammar

Exercise 1. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate gerund of the verbs from the box. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một danh động từ thích hợp của các động từ trong khung.)

spend          behave         wait        park
start             bend            meet       listen

Example:

He found that ___________ was difficult in that city.

− He found that parking was difficult in that city.

1. I have no objection to ______ to your story again.

2. Touch your toes without ______ your knees!

3. You should be ashamed of yourself for ______ so badly.

4. I am looking forward to ______ you.

5. You can’t prevent him from ______ his own money.

6. Would you mind ______ for a moment?

7. In spite of ______ late, we arrived in time.

Gợi ý:

1. listening

2. bending

3. behaving

4. meeting

5. spending

6. waiting

7. starting

Exercise 2. Complete each of the following sentences with an appropriate present participle of the verbs from the box. (Hoàn thành mỗi câu sau với một hiện tại phân từ thích hợp của các động từ trong khung.)

lie         modernize         shop         pass         prepare
rise       try                       read          burn

Example:

I saw him ______ my house.

− I saw him passing my house.

1. She smelt something ______ and saw smoke ______.

2. If she catches you _______ her diary, she’ll be furious.

3. They found a tree ______ across the road.

4. I’m going ______ this afternoon.

5. He doesn’t spend much time ______ his lessons.

6. They wasted a whole afternoon ______ to repair the bike.

7. They spent a lot of money ______ the house.

Gợi ý:

1. burning, rising

2. reading

3. lying

4. shopping

5. preparing

6. trying

7. modernizing

Exercise 3. Put the verbs in brackets into the perfect gerund or perfect participle. (Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở dạng danh động từ hoàn thành hoặc phân từ hoàn thành.)

Examples:

He was accused of _____ (desert) his ship two months ago.

− He was accused of having deserted his ship two months ago.

_____ (fail) twice, he didn’t want to try again.

− Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again.

1. I object to him ______ (make) private calls on the office phone.

2. ______ (be) his own boss for such a long time, he found it hard to accept orders from another.

3. They denied _____ (be) there.

4. ______ (tie) one end of the rope to his bed, he threw the other end out of the window.

5. ______ (read) the instruction, he snatched up the fire extinguisher.

6. The children admitted ______ (take) the money.

Gợi ý:

1. having made

2. Having been

3. having been

4. Having tied

5. Having read

6. having taken

Xem thêm : Unit 4 Volunteer Work (D. Writing) Trang 52-53 Sách Giáo Khoa Tiếng Anh 11

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