BÀI 6. PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF REASON
CỤM TỪ & MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ NGUYÊN NHÂN
Exercise 157. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
B |
Since (clause of reason) |
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2. |
C |
because (clause of reason) |
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3. |
C |
because (clause of reason) |
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4. |
A |
since (adverbial time clause) |
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5. |
B |
Because (clause of reason) |
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6. |
B |
because of (phrase of reason) |
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7. |
D |
B and C are correct (phrase of |
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reason) |
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8. |
A |
because of (phrase of reason) |
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9. |
B |
since (clause of reason) |
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10. |
C |
because of (phrase of reason) |
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Câu |
Đáp án |
Giải thích |
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11. |
A |
because of (phrase of reason) |
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12. |
A |
Because of (phrase of reason) |
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13. |
C |
As (phrase of reason) |
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14. |
D |
or (lựa chọn còn lại) |
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15. |
A |
if (conditional sentences type 1) |
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16. |
B |
since: kể từ khi |
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17. |
A |
because of (phrase of reason) |
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18. |
B |
Because of (phrase of reason) |
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19. |
A |
if (conditional sentences type 1) |
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20. |
A |
because of (phrase of reason) |
Exercise 158. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
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Câu |
Đáp án |
Giải thích |
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1. |
A because of (phrase of reason) |
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2. |
D because (clause of reason) |
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3. |
D because (clause of reason) |
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4. |
B but (clause of concession) |
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5. |
C because of (phrase of reason) |
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6. |
A because S V – because of Np |
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7. |
A so___that – because of Np |
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8. |
B Despite Np – Although S V |
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9. |
D because of Np – because S V |
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10. |
A too adj to V – so adj that |
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Câu |
Đáp án |
Giải thích |
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11. |
D |
in spite of (phrase of concession) |
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12. |
B |
In spite of (phrase of concession) |
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13. |
C |
but (clause of concession) |
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14. |
D |
before (adverbial time clause) |
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15. |
D |
Before (adverbial time clause) |
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16. |
D |
where (adverbial time clause) |
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17. |
B |
unless (conditional sentence) |
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18. |
C |
If (conditional sentence) |
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19. |
D |
or (conditional sentence) |
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20. |
D |
as if (subjunctive |
Exercise 159. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
C |
too adj to V: quá___ đến nỗi |
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2. |
D |
because (clause of reason) |
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3. |
B |
because of (phrase of reason) |
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4. |
A |
adj enough to V: có đủ___ để |
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5. |
D |
such___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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6. |
D |
adj enough: đủ___để |
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7. |
D |
Whenever (adverbial time clause) |
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8. |
A |
too adj for O to V: quá___ đến nỗi |
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9. |
C |
although (clause of concession) |
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10. |
D |
so as not to (phrase of concession) |
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Câu |
Đáp án |
Giải thích |
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11. |
C |
in order that (phrase of concession) |
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12. |
C |
so adv that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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13. |
D |
so___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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14. |
C |
too adj to V: quá___ đến nỗi |
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15. |
D |
adj enough to V: có đủ___ để |
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16. |
A |
too adj to V: quá___ đến nỗi |
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17. |
C |
such___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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18. |
D |
because (clause of reason) |
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19. |
C |
when (adverbial time clause) |
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20. |
C |
No sooner___than: ngay khi |
Exercise 160. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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1. |
B |
During (adverbial time clause) |
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2. |
D |
When (adverbial time clause) |
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3. |
C |
Since (clause of reason) |
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4. |
C |
such___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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5. |
A |
unless (conditional sentence) |
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6. |
B |
adj enough: đủ___để |
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7. |
C |
too adj to V: quá___ đến nỗi |
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8. |
B |
too adj to V: quá___ đến nỗi |
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9. |
B |
such___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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10. |
C |
Unless (conditional sentence) |
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Câu |
Đáp |
Giải thích |
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án |
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11. |
A |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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12. |
D |
Even though (clause of |
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concession) |
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13. |
A |
as (clause of reason) |
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14. |
B |
so that (clause of purpose) |
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15. |
A |
So long as (conditional sentence) |
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16. |
B |
so___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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17. |
C |
such___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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18. |
B |
since (clause of reason) |
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19. |
A |
such___that: quá___ đến nỗi |
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20. |
B |
adj enough: đủ___để |
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Exercise 161: Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it.
→ Because her motorbike had a puncture, Mary came to class late.
→ Because the weather was cold, we stayed home.
→ Because its climate is healthy, people like to live in this country.
→ Because it can be used for various purposes, a computer becomes very popular nowadays.
→ Because his health was ill, Stacey retired in 1987.
→ Because the traffic was heavy, we were late for the meeting.
→ Because he broke his leg, Harry had to stay in hospital.
→ Because our leader couldn’t attend the meeting, it was canceled.
→ Because it was in dilapidated condition, the young couple decided not to buy the house.
→ Because I always enjoyed mathematics in high school, I decided to major in it in college.
→ Because of his severely sprained ankle, Jim had to give up jogging.
→ Because of its pollution, the water in most rivers is unsafe to drink.
→ Because of the fog at the airport, we had to stay in London an extra day.
→ Because of his wife’s illness, Bill has to do all of the cooking and cleaning.
→ Because of our parents’ generosity, we all have received the best of everything.
→ Because of the noise in the next apartment, I couldn’t get to sleep last night.
→ Because of his poor eyesight, John has to sit in the front row in class.
→ Because of the red traffic lights, we stopped our car.
→ Because of the high wall, she couldn’t see the road
→ Because of the bad driving conditions, we postponed our trip.
Exercise 162. Choose one word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D that best complete the preceding sentence.
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câu |
đáp án |
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câu |
đáp án |
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câu |
đáp án |
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câu |
đáp án |
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1. |
because of |
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6. |
because |
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11. |
although |
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16. |
although |
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2. |
because |
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7. |
because of |
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12. |
in spite of |
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17. |
because of |
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3. |
because of |
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8. |
because of |
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13. |
because of |
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18. |
because |
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4. |
because |
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9. |
because |
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14. |
because |
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19. |
although |
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5. |
because of |
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10. |
because of |
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15. |
in spite of |
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20. |
in spite of |
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