Cách dùng cấu trúc đi với to V trong Tiếng Anh
1. Cấu trúc: V + to V
Những động từ sau được theo sau trực tiếp bởi to-infinitive
Agree: đồng ý |
Consent: ưng thuận |
Hope: hi vọng |
Promiss: hứa |
Aim: nhằm |
Decide: quyết định |
Learn: học |
Prove: chứng tỏ |
Appear: có vẻ |
Demand: yêu cầu |
Long: mong mỏi |
Refuse: từ chối |
Arrange: sắp xếp |
Determine: định đoạt |
Manage: xoay xở |
Remember: nhớ |
Ask: yêu cầu |
Be determine: cương quyết |
Neglect: lơ đãng |
Resole: nhất quyết |
Attempt: cố gắng |
Endavour: nỗ lực |
Offer: đề nghị |
Seem: dường như |
Bother: phiền |
Fail: thất bại |
Plan: có kế hoạch |
Swear: thề |
Care: để ý |
Forget: quên |
Prepare: sửa soạn |
Tend: có chiều hướng |
Choose: chọn lựa |
Guarantee: bảo đảm |
Be prepared: đã sẵn sàng |
Threaten: dọa |
Claim: công bố |
Happen: xảy ra |
Pretend: giả vờ |
Trouble: gây phiền |
Condescend: hạ cố |
Hesitate: do dự |
Preceed: tiếp nối |
Try = attempt: phủ định |
Volunteer: tự nguyện |
2. Cấu trúc: Verb + how/ what/ when/ where/ which/ why + to V
Các động từ hay dùng nhất là: ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see (hiểu), show, think, understand, want to know, wonder…
– He discovered how to open the safe. – I found out where to buy fruit cheaply. |
– She couldn’t think what to say. – I showed her which button to press. |
3. Cấu trúc: V + O + to V
Những động từ theo công thức này là:
Advise: khuyên |
Force: cưỡng ép |
Order: ra lệnh |
Tempt: xúi giục |
Allow: cho phép |
Hear: nghe |
Permit: cho phép |
Train: huấn luyện |
Command: ra lệnh |
Induce: xúi giục |
Persuade: thuyết phục |
Urge: thúc giục |
Compel: làm cho có thể |
Instruct: chỉ thị |
Request: yêu cầu |
Warn: báo trước |
Encourage: khuyến khích |
Invite: mời |
Remind: nhắc lại |
Watch: xem |
Entitle: cho phép |
Let: để cho |
Teach/ teach how: dạy cách |
See: thấy |
Feel: cảm thấy |
Make: bắt phải |
Tell/ tell how: nói cho biết cách |
Implore: cầu khẩn |
Forbid: ngăn cấm |
Oblige: buộc phải |
– These glasses will enable you to see in the dark. – She encouraged me to try again. |
– They forbade her to leave the house. – They persuaded us to go with them. |
Luyện tập
1. Put the verb into the correct form:
- I don’t fancy ______________ (go) out tonight.
- She avoided ______________ (tell) him about her plans.
- I would like ______________ (come) to the party with you.
- He enjoys ______________ (have) a bath in the evening.
- She kept ______________ (talk) during the film.
- I am learning ______________ (speak) English.
- Do you mind ______________ (give) me a hand?
- She helped me ______________ (carry) my suitcases.
- I’ve finished ______________ (cook). Come and eat!
- He decided ______________ (study) Biology.
- I dislike ______________ (wait).
- He asked ______________ (come) with us.
- I promise ______________ (help) you tomorrow.
- We discussed ______________ (go) to the cinema, but in the end we stayed at home.
- She agreed ______________ (bring) the pudding.
- I don’t recommend ______________ (take) the bus, it takes forever!
- We hope ______________ (visit) Amsterdam next month.
- She suggested ______________ (go) to the museum.
- They plan ______________ (start) college in the autumn.
- I don’t want ______________ (leave) yet.
2. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’:
- She delayed ______________ (get) out of bed.
- He demanded ______________ (speak) to the manager.
- I offered ______________ (help).
- I miss ______________ (go) to the beach.
- We postponed ______________ (do) our homework.
- I’d hate ______________ (arrive) too late.
- She admitted ______________ (steal) the money.
- I chose ______________ (work) here.
- She waited ______________ (buy) a drink.
- I really appreciate ______________ (be) on holiday.
- I couldn’t help ______________ (laugh).
- It seems ______________ (be) raining.
- I considered ______________ (move) to Spain.
- They practised ______________ (speak).
- Finally I managed ______________ (finish) the work.
- I really can’t stand ______________ (wait) for the bus.
- Unfortunately, we can’t afford ______________ (buy) a new car this year.
- She risked ______________ (be) late.
- I’d love ______________ (come) with you.
- I prepared ______________ (go) on holiday.
3. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with ‘to’:
- It appears _________________ (be) raining.
- We intend _________________ (go) to the countryside this weekend.
- I pretended _________________ (be) sick so I didn’t have to go to work.
- Can you imagine_________________ (live) without TV?
- They tolerate_________________ (smoke) but they prefer people not to.
- I anticipate _________________ (arrive) on Tuesday.
- A wedding involves _________________ (negotiate) with everyone in the family.
- He denies _________________ (steal) the money.
- He claims _________________ (be) a millionaire but I don’t believe him.
- I expect _________________ (be) there about seven.
- Julia reported _________________ (see) the boys to the police.
- It tends _________________ (rain) a lot in Scotland.
- Do you recall _________________ (meet) her at the party last week?
- She mentioned _________________ (go) to the cinema, but I don’t know what she decided to do in the end.
- The teenager refused _________________ (go) on holiday with his parents.
- I understand _________________ (be) late once or twice, but every day is too much!
- I would prefer you _________________ (come) early if you can.
- That criminal deserves _________________ (get) a long sentence.
- She completed _________________ (paint) her flat.
- We arranged _________________ (meet) at four but at four thirty she still hadn’t arrived.
Đáp án
Bài 1
1. going 2. telling 3. to come 4. having 5. talking 6. to speak 7. giving |
8. to carry 9. cooking 10. to study 11. waiting 12. to come 13. to help 14. going |
15. to bring 16. taking 17. to visit 18. going 19. to start 20. to leave
|
Bài 2:
1. getting 2. to speak 3. to help 4. going 5. doing 6. to arrive 7. stealing |
8. to work 9. to buy 10. being 11. laughing 12. to be 13. moving 14. speaking |
15. to finish 16. waiting 17. to buy 18. being 19. to come 20. to go
|
Bài 3
1. tobe 2. togo 3. tobe 4. living 5. smoking 6. arriving 7. negotiating |
8. stealing 9. tobe 10. to be 11. seeing 12. to rain 13. meeting 14. going |
15. to go 16. being 17. to come 18. to get 19. painting 20. to meet
|
Cách dùng cấu trúc đi với to V trong Tiếng Anh giao tiếp thông dụng
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+ Cách sử dụng cấu trúc đi với V-ing trong Tiếng Anh giáo tiếp thông dụng
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