Các động từ bất quy tắc trong Tiếng anh
Một số động từ được gọi là bất qui tắc (irregular) bởi vì chúng không thành lập thì theo một cách thức bình thường.
PRINCIPAL PARTS OF VERBS (Các dạng của động từ chính)
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PRESENT am arise awake beat begin bend bid (to offer) bind bite blow break bring burst buy catch choose climb* cling come deal dive do drag* draw dream drink drive drown* eat fall fight fit flee fling fly forget freeze get give go grow hang hang (to put to death) hear hide hold keep know lay leave lend lie lose meet pay read ride ring rise run say see set shake shinet show shrink sing sink sit speak spring stand steal strike swear swim swing take teach tear tell think throw wake wear wring write |
PAST was arose awoke, awaked beat began bent bid bound bit blew broke brought burst bought caught chose climbed clung came dealt dived, dove did dragged drew dreamed, dreamt drank drove drowned ate fell fought fitted, fit fled flung flew forgot froze got gave went grew hung hanged heard his held kept knew laid left lent lay lost met paid read rode rang rose ran said saw set shook shone showed shrank sang sank, sunk sat spoke sprang stood stole struck swore swam swung took taught tore told thought threw waked, woke wore wrung wrote |
PAST PARTICIPLE been arisen awaked, awoken beat, beaten begun bent bid bound bitten blown b ro ken brought burst bought caught chosen climbed clung come dealt dived done dragged drawn dreamed, dreamt drunk driven drowned eaten fallen fought fitted, fit fled flung flown forgotten frozen gotten given gone grown hung hanged heard hidden held kept known laid left lent lain lost met paid read ridden rung risen run said seen set shaken shone showed, shown shrunk sung sunk sat spoken sprung stood stolen struck sworn swum swung taken taught torn told thought thrown waked, woken, woke worn wrung written
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TEST 1. Có cách nào bạn biết rõ các động từ bất qui tắc hay không? Ở khoảng trống bên phải, hãy viết thì past tense của mỗi một động từ được cho trong dấu ngoặc đơn. Kiểm tra phần lời giải để chắc chắn rằng bạn đúng.
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1/ We (begin) the meeting nearly two hours late. 2/ The doorknob (break) when I touched it. 3/ The wildflowers (blow) in the breeze. 4/ They (hide) the Easter eggs in the bushes. 5/ The witness (think) about his testimony before he answered the answered the judge’s question. 6/ Are you sure yon (meet) them before today? |
1. began 2/ ________ 3/ ________ 4/ ________
5/ ________ 6/ ________ |
TEST 2. Bây giờ hãy viết dạng past participle của mỗi một động từ được cho trong dấu ngoặc đơn. Lưu ý rằng có một trợ động từ trước mỗi một past participle.
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1/ We had (write) several times before we received an answer to our letter. 2/ I had (teach) high school English for several years. 3/ He had (pay) tor his purchases with cash. 4/ Arlene had (say)earlier that she wanted to go to the fair. 5/ The car had (run) out of gas before we reached the Service station. 6/ he little boys had (sit) patiently waiting for their mother. |
1/ began 2/ ________ 3/ ________ 4/ ________ 5/ ________ 6/ ________ |
TEST 3. Hãy gạch dưới bất cứ động từ nào được dùng sai trong những câu sau đây. Sau đó hãy viết lại các phần đúng ở khoảng trống bên phải.
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1/ The children sing in the church choir yesterday. 2/ Mark ride his bike to the ballpark. 3/ To everyone’s surprise, that small child swim the entire length of the pool. 4/ Fortunately, no exchange take place in the market. 5/ Jeffrey ring the doorbell at his aunt’s 6/ Jayne choose a biography for her report. |
1/ sang or had sung 2/ _______________ 3/ _______________ 4/ _______________ 5/ _______________ 6/ _______________ |
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